Health Promotion Plan for Diabetes Prevention and Management in the United States
Overview
This paper presents a health promotion plan addressing diabetes, one of the most significant chronic health issues in America. It provides epidemiological data on diabetes prevalence, incidence rates across demographic groups, complications, and healthcare burden, while highlighting existing health disparities among racial and ethnic minorities and lower socioeconomic populations.
What this coursework covers
- Introduction to diabetes as a major public health issue with definition and complications
- National diabetes statistics including prevalence, diagnosis rates, and annual incidence in America
- Epidemiological data on diabetes disparities across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups
- Health burden of diabetes including emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and mortality rates
Preview
Health Promotion Project
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Health Promotion Project
Health Promotion Plan
One of the biggest health issues in the world, and America in particular, is diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disorder that occurs when the body is unable to effectively use the insulin (the hormone that regulates blood glucose) produced by the pancreas or when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin. Uncontrolled diabetes leads to high blood sugar levels or what is known as hyperglycemia, which if left untreated can result in serious nerve, cardiovascular, and kidney damage. Diabetes is a major cause of heart failure, stroke, blindness, kidney failure, and even lower limb amputation (World Health Organization, 2023). According to the National Diabetes Statistics Report, which provides current statistics on the incidence and prevalence of both diabetes and prediabetes in America, 37.3 million have diabetes or roughly 11.3% of the American population. Only 28.7 million of the total population with diabetes have been diagnosed with the chronic illness while 8.5 million people (roughly 23% of the total population with diabetes) are relatively unaware of their condition. Moreover, 96 million people in the US aged 18 years and over have prediabetes (abnormal levels of blood glucose but not high enough to classify as diabetes). 48.8% of this prediabetes population is composed of elderly people aged 65 years and over (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020).
About 1.4 million are diagnosed with diabetes in America every year.