Diabetes Prevalence and Prevention in California: Public Health Challenge and Management Strategies

Overview

This paper examines the prevalence of diabetes in California, where over 9% of adults are diagnosed with the condition and up to 50% are affected or pre-diabetic. It analyzes the public health burden, including healthcare costs and disparities affecting low-income populations, and discusses behavioral and psychological factors critical to diabetes management and prevention.

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Diabetes Prevalence and Prevention in California

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Diabetes Prevalence and Prevention in California

The Public Health Need

Diabetes is one of the prevalent public health challenges in California, with more than 9 per cent of the adults diagnosed with the condition. Diabetes is a chronic condition that causes malfunction in sugar processing within the body. Without proper management, diabetes can lead to blindness, heart disease, stroke, and other infections that can lead to amputations. More than 40 per cent of adult residents in California are suspected to suffer from diabetes. A research by the University of California found that more than 50 per cent of the adults in the state are affected by the disease. The treatment of the condition requires massive investments from the government, insurers, and other pertinent stakeholders within the state. The main expenses caused by diabetes result from increased number of doctor visits, testing, medication, surgery, and hospital costs. There are several individuals within California who live in adverse poverty and are affected by diabetes. This enhances the overall impact of the condition and stresses the healthcare system because of inadequate resources to cater for the needs of the population (Aguilera, 2017).

Behavioural and Psychological Factors

Diabetes Type I and II are difficult diseases to treat and manage. Even the patients who are motivated to cope with the condition find it hard to deal with the meet all the demands of self-management.

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