The Impact of the Institute of Medicine Report on Nursing Practice and Professional Development in American Healthcare

Overview

This paper examines the Institute of Medicine report's influence on nursing practice and the healthcare sector, focusing on how its key messages transformed nurse education, scope of practice, and professional standing. It analyzes the four main recommendations regarding nurse utilization, academic qualifications, professional partnerships, and workforce planning, and discusses the tangible outcomes following the Affordable Care Act's passage.

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Key Messages

The institute of medicine report is one of the most comprehensive reports that dissected the role of stakeholders in the American healthcare industry, basing their recommendations on future needs of the industry. It was essential to have this kind of debate for the sector to grow uniformly and bridge the gap between the industry demands and supply. Nurses were the central stakeholders of discussion, although their representation was low. Their inclusion was critical because they are the receiving line in the sector, and their population surpasses the physicians and other stakeholders. The stakeholders could only understand the needs of the sector if they engaged with the nurses because they primarily interact with patients before they are checked and serviced by physicians. If the growth of the sector was to be realized, nurses had to be fully utilized without breaching their professional ethics and responsibility. The four main messages in the report included how nurses could utilize the full extent of their academic knowledge and training and how nurses should strive to get higher academic qualifications by restructuring the education sector. Further, it also includes how nurses should be treated as equal partners with other healthcare professionals, and how better workforce planning and data collection methods can improve the information collection structure and storage.

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