History and Examples of Violence against LGBT People in the United States
Overview
This paper examines the historical patterns and documented instances of violence against LGBT individuals in the United States, tracing significant events from the 1969 Stonewall riots to contemporary attacks. The paper argues that such violence stems from societal beliefs about gender-appropriate relationships and provides statistical evidence of hate crimes while discussing organizational and governmental responses to protect vulnerable LGBT populations.
What this essay covers
- Introduction and definition of LGBT violence dating to 1969 Stonewall Inn incident
- Historical examples of violence including Dover Hotel beating (1969), Tennessee Williams incident (1979), and Pulse Nightclub shooting in Orlando
- Statistical analysis of hate crimes and protective organizational/governmental responses
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History and Examples of Violence against LGBT People in the US
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History and Examples of Violence against LGBT People in the US
LGBT is an acronym that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. Violence against LGBT in the United States dates back to 1969 when people rioted against police after they, the police, raided a gay bar is one of many similar instances (Schulman 2018). The raiding happened on June 28, 1969, in Stonewall Inn, which was believed to be a gay bar. Violence against LGBT people is due to the belief that there is a natural way to relate with other people as provided by one’s gender. Before the attack in Stonewall Inn, police officers from the Los Angeles police department beat to death a gay person who checked into Dover Hotel on March 9, 1969 (Meyer 2015).
There are many other instances of violence against LGBT people. In January 1979, an anti-gay ad in a newspaper run administered by a Baptist minister inspired people to attack the LGBT people. In that year, Tennessee Williams, a gay in Kay West, escaped with severe injuries after a group of youths badly beat him. However, the biggest of the attacks took place in Orlando, where 49 people were killed and 53 others wounded in a shooting after Omar Mateen attacked the Pulse Nightclub.
Mallory et al. (2015) highlight a report by the FBI in 2014 shows that 20.