Western Governors University

D352: Employment and Labor Law

A study guide to WGU's Employment and Labor Law, covering at-will employment, EEO, ADA, OSHA, labor relations and managing legal risk in HR.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

Employment and Labor Law covers the legal framework around hiring, managing and ending employment, and how HR balances employer risk with employee rights.

WGU places it in term 2 of the B.S. Human Resource Management standard path at 3 competency units, and recommends taking Functions of Human Resources first.

Students often struggle with application. Knowing what the ADA says is not the same as deciding what an employer should do when an employee requests an accommodation, and the course tests the second.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityWestern Governors University (WGU)
CourseD352 Employment and Labor Law
LevelUndergraduate, 3 competency units
ProgramB.S. Human Resource Management (term 2)
Recommended firstFunctions of Human Resources
Typical workScenario-based legal analysis, policy recommendations

What D352 Covers

WGU describes recruitment, termination and discrimination law, employment-at-will, EEO, the ADA, OSHA and other workplace laws, plus current trends and managing risk in employment relationships. The competencies ask you to:

Key Concepts Explained

Employment-at-Will and Its Exceptions

In most US states, either party can end employment at any time for any lawful reason. Exceptions include discrimination, retaliation, breach of contract and public policy, such as firing someone for jury service.

Three Sources of Law

Statutes are passed by legislatures (for example Title VII). Administrative rules and guidance come from agencies such as the EEOC, the Department of Labor and the National Labor Relations Board. Judicial decisions interpret both. The first competency asks how all three shape labor relations.

Reasonable Accommodation

Under the ADA, employers covered by the law must provide reasonable accommodation to qualified individuals with disabilities unless it causes undue hardship. The interactive process, a good-faith dialogue with the employee, is central.

Example: A warehouse employee with a back condition asks to avoid heavy lifting. Rather than refusing, HR meets the employee, reviews the essential functions of the job and medical information, and considers options such as lifting aids or reassignment to a vacant role. Documenting this process both meets the law and reduces the employer's risk.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Task typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Scenario analysisSpotting legal issuesList every issue, name the law, then analyze each separately
Recommendation memoBalancing risk and rightsGive the action, the legal basis and how it treats the employee fairly
Policy reviewPrevention and complianceIdentify gaps and suggest training, procedures and documentation
Case law discussionEffect of judicial decisionsSummarize the holding and what it changed for employers

Key Federal Laws to Know

LawMain focus
Title VII of the Civil Rights ActDiscrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin
Americans with Disabilities ActDisability discrimination and reasonable accommodation
Age Discrimination in Employment ActProtects workers aged 40 and over
Fair Labor Standards ActMinimum wage, overtime, child labor
Family and Medical Leave ActJob-protected leave for eligible employees
National Labor Relations ActRights to organize and bargain collectively
Occupational Safety and Health ActSafe and healthy working conditions

State and local laws can add protections, so recommendations should note that local requirements also apply.

Managing Terminations Lawfully

Termination decisions carry the highest legal risk, so the risk-management competency often appears in termination scenarios. A defensible process usually includes:

  1. A clear, job-related reason consistent with policy.
  2. Documentation of performance problems or misconduct and any warnings given.
  3. Consistent treatment compared with similar cases.
  4. A check for possible retaliation, such as a recent complaint or leave request.
  5. A respectful meeting and accurate final pay in line with state rules.

Even under at-will employment, following these steps protects both the employee's rights and the employer.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for D352

How We Help with D352

Send the task, scenario, rubric and any feedback. An HR writer with employment law knowledge prepares a custom analysis, explains how each law applies, or reviews your draft for missed issues and balance. Our human resources assignment help guide covers our wider HR support.

GradeEssays is independent of Western Governors University. Our work is educational, not legal advice, and you submit your own work under WGU's academic integrity rules. Every order is written from scratch, plagiarism-checked and covered by free revisions within the scope of your original request.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When is D352 taken?

WGU's standard path places Employment and Labor Law in term 2 of the B.S. Human Resource Management.

Do I need to take D351 first?

WGU recommends Functions of Human Resources before Employment and Labor Law.

Which laws does D352 cover?

WGU names employment-at-will, EEO, the ADA and OSHA among others, with recruitment, termination and discrimination law.

How should I structure a scenario answer?

Identify each issue, state the law, apply it to the facts and give a balanced recommendation.

Is D352 about unions?

Partly. One competency covers how statutory, administrative and judicial decisions affect labor relations.

Can you give legal advice for my workplace?

No. Our help is educational and focused on your coursework.