Residents' Perceptions of Responsible Wildlife Tourism in Kenya's Maasai Mara Conservancies

Overview

This paper examines residents' perceptions of responsible wildlife tourism within Kenya's Maasai Mara conservancies. It contextualizes the role of community-based conservancies in balancing wildlife conservation, cultural preservation, and community economic benefits while analyzing how local Maasai communities view and experience responsible tourism practices in the region.

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Residents' Perceptions of Responsible Wildlife Tourism in Kenya's Maasai Mara Conservancies

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Background and Context of the Study

Kenya is internationally known in terms of its wildlife tourism industry, which is one of the most potent components of the national tourism industry. Millions of visitors come to the country every year, most of whom come to the country with the sole purpose of seeing wildlife in safeguarded ecosystems (Holland et al., 2022). The Maasai Mara ecosystem is one of the most iconic wildlife landscapes in the world, among the tourism destinations in Kenya. The Maasai Mara is found in south-western Kenya, bordering the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, covering an area of about 1510 square kilometres in its national reserve, but much farther, through the community conservancies that surround the wildlife dispersal areas, ecological migration corridors and community settlements (Laban, 2022). The Mara is a well-known tourist destination because of the Great Wildebeest Migration, the incredible density of predators, the open savannah scenery, and the Maasai culture. Some of the tourist activities taking place in the ecosystem are game drives, photographic tourism, cultural tourism to Maasai villages, guided bush walks, luxury tented accommodation, food and beverage commercials, eco-lodges, community tourism enterprises, and conservancy-managed wildlife tourism (Muriithi, 2022). The Maasai Mara, therefore, represents a blend of wildlife tourism, cultural tourism, responsible tourism, hospitality services, conservation-based tourism, community-based tourism enterprises and sustainable tourism models of governance.

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