Patricia's Pedagogy: Critical Thinking and Maternal Discipline in Trevor Noah's Born a Crime

Overview

This essay analyzes Trevor Noah's autobiographical work Born a Crime, focusing on how his mother Patricia's choices—particularly her strictness, sacrifice, and constant inspiration—shaped his development and enabled him to escape cycles of poverty and violence in apartheid South Africa. The paper employs Bell Hooks' critical pedagogy framework to argue that Patricia's disciplinary approach functioned as a form of critical thinking that transformed Noah into an empowered subject aware of his circumstances and capable of self-determination.

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Essay 2

Born a Crime is a 2016 autobiographical book by Trevor Noah that narrates his humble upbringing in South Africa through a collection of humorous personal stories. Born to an interracial union between his black Xhosa mother and a white Swiss man, Trevor reflects on his experiences as a colored but more importantly on his rebellious but loving relationship with his mother. Born a Crime is an ode to Patricia, Noah’s mother, who he describes as his teammate. This essay will discuss the most significant choices Noah’s mother made to give him the upbringing she wanted for him. It will use evidence from the autobiography as well as Bell Hook’s piece about critical thinking to argue that Patricia’s strictness, sacrifice, and constant inspiration saved the author from his hometown’s cycle of violence, poverty, and abuse.

Bell Hook, a radical feminist thinker, teacher, and critic argued that the aim of critical pedagogy should be to transform learners into political subjects who are aware of their racial, historical, gender, and class embeddedness. Hook observed that students in privileged schools have a sense of personal ownership of their future unlike learners in underprivileged schools who have other responsibilities that dictate their ownership of their future (Burke; Olson). She believed that children from disadvantaged backgrounds are only able to perceive the education system as a means to acquiring a job rather than as a way of improving their lives in a more meaningful way (Specia and Osman).