International Conflict Analysis: Realism and Liberalism in Contemporary Geopolitical Relations
Overview
This paper analyzes multiple contemporary geopolitical conflicts through the theoretical lenses of realism and liberalism. It examines case studies including Iran-US tensions, Russia-Ukraine escalation, US-China trade disputes, and US-Russia relations to demonstrate how state behavior is driven by national self-interest and power competition rather than cooperative frameworks.
What this essay covers
- Iran-US Conflict: Analysis of military retaliation and escalation through realist international relations theory
- Russia-Ukraine Crisis: Examination of power struggles and distrust between nations in Eastern Europe
- US-China Trade War: Assessment of economic competition through liberalist framework emphasizing low politics
- US-Russia Relations: Discussion of geopolitical competition and festering tensions in contemporary foreign policy
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World Politics
Dozier, Kimberly, and John Walcott. “After retaliation, Iran’s 40-year conflict with the U.S. likely to return to the shadows.” Time, January 9, 2020, https://time.com/5761897/us-iran-conflict-continues/.
The articles narrate how the retaliation between Iran and the United States, as well as the readiness of both nations to retreat from the frontline of a fierce battle. It is noted that military personnel from both nations operate closely across the Middle East, and surprise attacks are expected to escalate the tension in the regions. After retreating from the battlefront, the war is expected to continue in the shadows. The actions of the two nations are more consistent with realism because it affirms that states are the main actors in international politics. The tensions arose from a desire to defend personal interests between the two states in order to survive in the selfish interests.
Dickinson, Peter. “Russian escalation dampens hopes for peace in Ukraine.” Atlantic Council, February 18, 2020, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russian-escalation-dampens-hopes-for-peace-in-ukraine/.
The story outlines how Russian forces located in the eastern region of Ukraine launched artillery bombardments in the region, which escalated the conflict with Ukraine. While the leaders of both nations are expected to meet this year, there is no clarity whether there is common ground to ensure the success of the summit is achieved. The developments between the two nations are more consistent with realism because there is a strong belief that no state can be trusted to protect the interests of the other.