Gender Based Historical Trauma in Film: Male Characters' Loss and Feminine Response in The Best Years of Our Lives

Overview

This essay analyzes gender-based historical trauma in William Wyler's 'The Best Years of Our Lives,' examining how three male characters (Homer, Fred, and Al) experience trauma through loss of physical capability, employment, and patriarchal control. The paper explores how female characters respond differently to these traumas and connects the film's themes to contemporary issues of gender roles and equality.

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Gender Based Historical Trauma in Film

Male Characters (Homer, Fred, and Al) Exhibit Lack

Homer’s lack arises from losing his arm and makes him feel unworthy as a husband. He is disappointment because lacking a hand makes him depend more on his wife, and must remain submissive. One scene shows that Homer depends on his wife for undressing. Fred’s lack stems from losing his job and his wife adores her when he adorns military uniform (Wyler). In one scene, the wife asks Fred to wear the uniform to remind the beginning of their relationship. Al lack arises when the family shuns patriarchy, making him lack control, especially when her daughter becomes the driver.

Women Characters Response to The Trauma

Women in the film respond to trauma in varying ways. Wilma seems to appreciate the heroic deeds of Homer to the extent of losing his arms. Wilma is willing to help Homer, showing her resilience to deal with trauma. She is willing to his desire to have a family despite his unattractiveness to most women. Fred’s wife is chaotic and hardly accommodative. She has a conditional love and is more interested in the social status of his husband than his wellbeing (Wyler). She asks her husband to put on military uniform despite the fact that he no longer works for the army. Al’s wife appears insensitive.