Comparative Analysis of Chinese Theatre Forms: Zaju, Kunqu, and The Peony Pavilion

Overview

This paper examines classical Chinese theatre forms, specifically analyzing three Yuan plays including The Peony Pavilion, The Injustice Done to Dou, and Autumn in Han Palace. The analysis explores thematic elements of injustice, love, and resurrection while comparing the theatrical conventions of Zaju and Kunqu performance styles.

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Theatre Histories

The Theatre Histories describes the play “The Peony Pavilion.” It tells a love story of a woman who dies for a man she fell in love with in her dream. It turns out that the man was a real person who surfaces after the woman named Du Liniang died. The man sees Du’s portrait and falls in love with her too, and resurrects her from the dead (Carol et al., 5).

If the play elements of Zaju were incorporated in the play “The Peony Pavilion,” then it would be more exciting. Romantic poems and songs are excellent ingredients in a play. It would be wonderful if they were included in the script.

  1. “The Injustice Done to Dou.” The play describes a widow who is executed for murder after a man she refused to marry framed her. She later finds justice even in her grave as her spirit discovered her father and appealed for revenge (Yuan Plays slide 8). This play alludes to the Mongol invasion and freedom that China got later, even after too much struggling.
  2. “Autumn in Han Palace.” The play highlights life in the Han dynasty (74BC-33BC) when a painter was sent to fetch beautiful Chinese girls to perform for the emperor. The painter finds a girl from a poor and innocent background and decides to hide her from the emperor, who wants to take advantage of the girls sexually (Yuan Plays slide 13.