Classical Olympics vs. Modern Olympics: A Comparative Analysis of Athletic Competition and Cultural Significance

Overview

This essay compares and contrasts the ancient Olympic Games originating in 776 BC with the modern Olympic Games established in 1896, focusing specifically on athletics and marathons. The paper argues that while both served important social functions—ancient Olympics honoring Zeus and promoting peace, modern Olympics fostering international harmony—they differ significantly in purpose, athlete conduct, and economic integration.

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Classical Olympics vs. Modern Olympics; Athletics

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Classical Olympics vs. Modern Olympics; Athletics

Introduction

Olympics is one of the fields in sports which has been vital since the past. The activity and sports always bring people together of different diversities in terms of gender, race, nationality, and cultural backgrounds to engage in various competitions in the world's eminent sports exhibition. Entirely, the Olympics have contributed to the social and economic aspects, but the Olympics have also been the foundation of religious and political elements in various ways, such as enhancing foreign policies and creating unity among the people of different countries. Olympics began in Greece dating back to 776BC, with the function primarily taken as a religious function among the people (Crowther, 1999). However, the changes in time and dynamicity in various aspects of life from one generation to another, the modern-day Olympics began in 1896 by a young man by the name Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The pioneer of the modern Olympics had the objective of encompassing the ancient Olympics and bring it to an international level where all the people globally could engage. In either way, current and the ancient Olympics especially, marathons have brought together many spectators to the event. However, there exists a great difference in marathons, especially between the modern-day Olympics and the classical Olympics. However, the two distinct periods in marathon sports have similarities.