Autism Disorder: Prevalence, Stigma, and Support Challenges in Adults
Overview
This paper examines autism as a lifelong developmental disorder affecting both children and adults, challenging the misconception that autism is solely a childhood condition. It analyzes current research on prevalence rates, social stigma, and the challenges adults with autism face in achieving independence and equal participation in society.
What this essay covers
- Summary: Overview of autism prevalence (1 in 59 children in US) and persistent stigma despite increased awareness
- Analysis: Discussion of health conditions associated with autism (sleep disorders, motor problems) and gaps in service access
- Research Questions: Five key questions exploring public perceptions, safety concerns, independence, government support, and employment capabilities of autistic individuals
Preview
Autism Disorder
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Autism Disorder
Summary
Autism has been regarded for many years as a childhood disorder. However, this myth has been debunked as people continue to suffer from autism as they grow old (Howlin, 2021). Despite the research that has been done to understand autism, adults with the disorder are still facing significant challenges. One of the issues faced by people with autism is the belief that they cannot perform the same task as others (Howlin, 2021). Autism affects 1 in every 59 children in the United States (Stronach et al., 2018). Therefore, there is a high chance for a person to know an individual, a colleague, a relative, or a friend with autism. However, despite this large number of people suffering from the disease, there is still a stigma associated with the condition (Stronach et al., 2018). The survey conducted to understand how people perceived individuals with autism showed that many people have some idea about the condition and did not have hold any stigma.
Analysis
From Howlin (2021), an autistic person suffers from certain health conditions such as sleep disorders and motor problems. It would be essential to conduct further research and understand what can be done to improve access to services for people with autism. Stronach et al. (2018) showed an improvement from previous research, which indicated many people held stigma on people with autism. This research is necessary because it highlights areas that need further research, such as the best way to inform the public about autism.