University of Maryland Global Campus

HIST 157: History of the United States Since 1865

A study guide to UMGC's HIST 157, a survey of American economic, intellectual, political and social history since the Civil War.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

HIST 157 at the University of Maryland Global Campus is a three-credit survey of economic, intellectual, political and social developments in the United States since the Civil War. The catalog says discussion covers the rise of industry and the emergence of the United States as a world power.

The objective is to use primary and secondary sources to describe historical events and to interpret current events and ideas in a historical context. The challenge is covering a vast period while still writing focused, evidence-based arguments.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeHIST 157
Credits3
LevelUndergraduate
Credit noteStudents may receive credit for only one of HIST 157 or HUMN 120
Subject areaHistory: United States since 1865
Typical workDiscussion posts, source analysis, essays, a research assignment (check your syllabus)

What HIST 157 Covers

The catalog names the broad themes; your syllabus sets the schedule. Typical content is grouped below.

ThemeWhat you work on
Industry and economyIndustrial growth, labor and business, and the changes that followed
Politics and reformReform movements, government growth and political change
Society and ideasImmigration, cities, culture and changing ideas
World powerThe United States in international affairs from the late nineteenth century
Present in contextLinking current events and ideas to their historical roots

Key Skills Explained

Four Lenses

The catalog lists economic, intellectual, political and social developments. Take an event and ask a question through each lens to get a richer account than any single lens gives.

Invented illustration: A strike can be read economically (wages), politically (government response), socially (community ties) and intellectually (ideas about labor and property).

Primary and Secondary Sources

Use period documents as evidence and historians as interpretation. Say clearly which you are using, and ask what perspective each represents.

Illustration: A newspaper editorial shows what one group wanted the public to believe; a historian's article shows how scholars weigh that claim.

Interpreting Current Events Historically

Pick a present issue and trace one clear thread to its historical origin, then explain what has and has not changed since.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

The catalog does not list assessments, so these are typical. Check your syllabus.

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Discussion postsReading engagementCite a source and respond to peers
Primary source analysisContext and biasIdentify author, purpose and audience
EssayArgumentThesis, evidence, counterpoint, conclusion
Current-events linkHistorical interpretationChoose one thread and show continuity and change

Using the Four Lenses in an Essay

The table shows how to apply each lens to a single event.

LensQuestion
EconomicWho gained or lost money, jobs or power?
PoliticalWhich laws, parties or officials were involved?
SocialHow did daily life and communities change?
IntellectualWhat ideas justified or opposed the change?

Choose two lenses that best support your thesis rather than forcing all four into a short essay. Depth in two beats a list of four.

Planning an Industry and World Power Essay

The catalog highlights the rise of industry and the emergence of the United States as a world power. Here is an invented planning table showing how those two themes might be connected in a single essay.

StepWhat to do
QuestionDid industrial growth make the United States a world power, or did political choices do that?
Evidence on industryProduction, railways, labor conditions, using period sources and a scholarly account
Evidence on powerForeign policy decisions, overseas involvement, use of military and economic strength
JudgmentArgue which factor mattered more, and say what the other contributed

The connection between the two themes is where the analysis lies. Treating them in separate halves with no link is the most common weakness.

A Study Plan You Can Adapt

This invented plan spreads a survey course into manageable stages. Replace it with the schedule in your syllabus.

StageFocus
First weeksIndustrialization and its social effects: read, note, one source per theme
Middle weeksPolitics, reform and the move towards world power
Later weeksModern developments and links to current events
Before each essayThesis sentence, three pieces of evidence, one counterargument

Short, regular review sessions work better than a single long one before the deadline.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for HIST 157

How We Help with HIST 157

Send the assignment prompt, rubric, readings and instructor feedback. A history writer can prepare a custom essay, explain a source or review your draft. The essay structure guide helps with thesis and structure.

GradeEssays is independent and not affiliated with the University of Maryland Global Campus. Our work is a study and reference aid: use it to understand the material, then complete and submit your own work under UMGC's academic integrity policy.

Every order is written from scratch and plagiarism-checked, comes with free revisions within the scope of your original request, and is refunded in full if it is late.

Make Your HIST 157 Work Clearer

Share the assignment and sources. A history writer prepares a custom answer or reviews your draft.

Start My HIST 157 Help

Free revisions · Full refund if late · Written from scratch for your order

Frequently Asked Questions

What does HIST 157 cover?

Economic, intellectual, political and social developments since the Civil War, per UMGC.

Can I take HIST 157 and HUMN 120?

The catalog allows credit for only one of them.

Is HIST 156 required first?

The catalog entry we checked lists no prerequisite. Check your degree plan.

How do I link a current event to history?

Choose one thread, show its origin and explain what changed.

Can you check my citations?

Yes, we can review citation format against the style your instructor requires.

Do you complete assignments for submission?

No. We provide tutoring, custom answers and feedback only.