University of Maryland Global Campus

HIST 156: History of the United States to 1865

A study guide to UMGC's HIST 156, a survey of American history from colonial times to the end of the Civil War.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

HIST 156 at the University of Maryland Global Campus is a three-credit survey of the United States from colonial times to the end of the Civil War. The catalog says the establishment and development of national institutions are traced.

The stated aim is to locate, evaluate and use primary and secondary sources and to interpret current events and ideas in a historical context. Students often struggle with moving from a summary of events to an argument supported by sources.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeHIST 156
Credits3
LevelUndergraduate
Credit noteStudents may receive credit for only one of HIST 156 or HUMN 119
Subject areaHistory: colonial era, early republic, Civil War
Typical workDiscussion posts, primary source analysis, essays, a research assignment (check your syllabus)

What HIST 156 Covers

The catalog gives a span and an aim. Typical survey content for colonial times to 1865 is grouped below; your syllabus sets the schedule.

ThemeWhat you work on
Colonial societiesSettlement, labor, religion and relations with Native peoples
Revolution and foundingIndependence, the Constitution and early national institutions
Expansion and reformTerritorial growth, economic change and reform movements
Slavery and sectional conflictThe growth of slavery, political compromise and secession
Civil WarThe war and its outcome as the end point of the course
Sources and interpretationLocating, evaluating and using primary and secondary sources

Key Skills Explained

Locating and Evaluating Sources

Locate sources through library databases, then evaluate them: who produced the source, when, and for what audience? The same event can look very different in a planter's letter and in the testimony of an enslaved person.

Illustration: A colonial official's report and a settler's diary may describe the same dispute differently; a good paper explains why and what each leaves out.

Primary and Secondary Sources

A primary source is from the time. A secondary source is a historian's account. Use primary sources as evidence and secondary sources for interpretation and context.

Interpreting the Present Historically

The catalog asks you to place current events and ideas in context. Link a specific past development to a specific present debate, and explain the connection with evidence for both.

Illustration: A debate over federal versus state power can be traced to arguments at the founding, with the limits of the parallel stated.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

The catalog does not list assessments; these are typical for the course aims. Confirm in your syllabus.

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Discussion postsEngagement with readingsCite the reading and add your own interpretation
Primary source analysisEvaluating evidenceAuthor, audience, date and purpose first, then meaning
EssayArgument and evidenceState a thesis and support it with sources from the period
Research assignmentLocating sourcesFrame a narrow question and keep a source log

Working with Primary Sources

Since the course aim stresses sources, a repeatable method saves time.

StepQuestion
IdentifyWho created it, when and where?
ContextWhat was happening at the time?
PurposeWhy was it made and for whom?
ReliabilityWhat might the author leave out or exaggerate?
UseWhat claim does it support in your paper?

Repeat the method for each source and your analysis paragraphs become easier to write.

Turning a Broad Prompt into a Thesis

Survey prompts are broad on purpose. Here is an invented example of narrowing one, to show the method rather than to supply an answer.

StageExample
Broad promptDiscuss the causes of the American Revolution
Narrowed questionHow did disputes over taxation and representation turn colonial protest into a demand for independence?
Working thesisProtest became revolution when colonists concluded that Parliament would not accept their view of representation, and each new measure confirmed that conclusion.
Evidence to findColonial resolutions, pamphlets and petitions, plus one scholarly account of the debate

A thesis like this can be tested and revised. If the evidence does not support it, adjust the claim rather than the evidence.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for HIST 156

How We Help with HIST 156

Send the assignment prompt, rubric, readings and instructor feedback. A history writer can prepare a custom essay, explain a primary source, or review your draft. The essay structure guide covers the basics.

GradeEssays is independent and not affiliated with the University of Maryland Global Campus. Our work is a study and reference aid: use it to understand the material, then complete and submit your own work under UMGC's academic integrity policy.

Every order is written from scratch and plagiarism-checked, comes with free revisions within the scope of your original request, and is refunded in full if it is late.

Get Your HIST 156 Essay on Track

Share the assignment and your sources. A history writer prepares a custom answer or reviews your draft.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What period does HIST 156 cover?

From colonial times to the end of the Civil War, per the UMGC catalog.

Can I take both HIST 156 and HUMN 119?

The catalog says credit is given for only one of them.

What is HIST 157?

It continues the story from the Civil War onwards.

How should I cite primary sources?

Use the style your instructor specifies and cite the archive or collection as well as the document.

Can you help me find sources?

We can suggest search strategies and review your source list, and explain how to use what you find.

Do you do my coursework?

No. We provide tutoring, custom answers and feedback only.