University of Maryland Global Campus

ARTT 320: Painting

A study guide to UMGC's ARTT 320, which builds the basic tools and vocabulary of painting in oil, watercolour or acrylic, with composition and visual principles.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

ARTT 320 at the University of Maryland Global Campus provides practice in the basic tools and vocabulary of painting.

UMGC states the goal as applying an understanding of compositional strategies, visual principles and basic materials and techniques to produce paintings using oil, watercolour or acrylic paints. The prerequisite is ARTT 110 Introduction to Drawing.

Painting adds color, surface and the behavior of wet media to the observation skills learned in drawing. Students often find color mixing and managing paint (drying times, transparency, layering) the steepest part of the learning curve.

The written side, explaining compositional and color choices, matters too, because the course is about applying principles deliberately, not just producing attractive pictures.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeARTT 320
Credits3
PrerequisiteARTT 110
MediaOil, watercolour or acrylic
Typical workPainting projects, color studies, critiques, reflections

What ARTT 320 Covers

AreaWhat you learn
Materials and toolsBrushes, supports, mediums and the properties of your chosen paint
Painting vocabularyTerms such as glazing, scumbling, impasto, wet-in-wet, underpainting
Color mixingHue, value, saturation and temperature, mixing from a limited palette
CompositionFocal points, balance, movement and simplification
Visual principlesContrast, unity, rhythm and emphasis in painted form

Key Concepts Explained

Value Comes First

A painting reads well when its lights and darks are organized, whatever the colors. Many painters start with a monochrome underpainting or a value sketch.

Example: Before painting a still life in acrylic, make a small three-value sketch (light, middle, dark). Block in the darks thinly, then the middle tones, and add the lightest lights last. If the painting looks muddled, photograph it in greyscale: weak value contrast is usually the cause, not the colors.

Working with Your Medium

Watercolour works light to dark and relies on the white of the paper. Oil and acrylic can work dark to light and allow opaque corrections. Acrylic dries fast; oil stays workable longer.

Color Temperature

Warm colors tend to advance and cool colors recede. Using warm lights with cool shadows, or the reverse, adds depth and atmosphere.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Color mixing studiesControl of hue, value and saturationMake charts from a limited palette before painting
Still-life or landscape paintingsComposition and techniqueValue sketch first; block in large shapes, refine late
Technique exercisesPainting vocabulary in practicePractice each technique on small panels
Critique or reflectionExplaining choicesName the principles and techniques used and their effects

Writing About Your Paintings

A strong reflection or artist statement covers intention, process and evaluation. State what you set out to do, explain the compositional strategy and palette you chose, describe the techniques you used and assess the result honestly. Use painting vocabulary accurately; it is part of what the course develops.

When you critique other paintings, connect technique to effect, for example how thin glazes create luminous color or how thick impasto catches light and draws attention.

Where Students Get Stuck

Setting up to Paint at Home

Painting in an online course means organizing your own studio space. Choose a spot with consistent light, ideally indirect daylight or a daylight-balanced lamp, so colors look the same each session.

Protect surfaces, keep separate water or solvent containers for cleaning and follow the safety guidance for your medium, especially ventilation and disposal with oil painting solvents.

Plan sessions around your medium's drying time. Acrylic allows several layers in one sitting; oil may need days between layers. Keeping several small studies on the go at once lets you work steadily while earlier layers dry, and gives you more material for your reflections.

Study Tips for ARTT 320

How We Help with ARTT 320

Send the project brief, rubric, photos of your paintings and instructor feedback. A tutor with a painting background can give specific feedback, explain techniques and color theory and help you write critiques, reflections or artist statements. Our critical analysis essay guide supports longer critique writing.

GradeEssays is independent of the University of Maryland Global Campus. We never create paintings for you to submit; your artwork must be your own, and written help is a study aid under UMGC's academic integrity policy. Written work includes free revisions within the scope of your original request.

Develop Your ARTT 320 Painting Practice

Share your paintings, brief and feedback. We give specific feedback and help with critiques, reflections and artist statements.

Start My ARTT 320 Help

Free revisions · Full refund if late · Written from scratch for your order

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the prerequisite for ARTT 320?

UMGC lists ARTT 110 Introduction to Drawing as the prerequisite.

Which paints can I use in ARTT 320?

The catalog describes producing paintings using oil, watercolour or acrylic paints. Check your syllabus for the medium your section uses.

Is acrylic or oil easier for beginners?

Acrylic dries quickly and cleans up with water, which suits many beginners; oil stays workable longer for blending. Follow your instructor's guidance.

How do I avoid muddy colors?

Mix with fewer colors, keep value contrast clear, clean brushes between mixes and let layers dry when your medium needs it.

How do I write an artist statement for a painting?

Explain your intention, the composition and palette you chose, the techniques you used and an honest evaluation of the result.

Can you paint my assignments?

No. Your paintings must be your own. We give feedback and help with the written parts.