University of Maryland Global Campus

NSCI 100: Introduction to Physical Science

A guide to UMGC's 3-credit lecture course on the basic principles of physics and chemistry and their use across Earth and space science.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

NSCI 100 Introduction to Physical Science is a 3-credit course at the University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC). The catalog lists MATH 105, STAT 200 or a higher MATH or STAT course as the prerequisite.

It covers the basic principles of physics and chemistry with applications to geology, oceanography, meteorology and astronomy. Students often find it hard because it combines new vocabulary, unit conversions and short calculations, and then asks you to use that reasoning to make informed decisions.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus
Course codeNSCI 100
Credits3
PrerequisiteMATH 105, STAT 200, or a higher MATH or STAT course
Credit ruleCredit allowed for only one of GNSC 100, NSCI 100 or NSCI 103
LabNot included; the lab is NSCI 101 (see the related page)

What NSCI 100 Covers

AreaIn plain language
Physics and chemistry basicsCore principles such as motion, energy, matter and reactions
Earth and space applicationsHow those principles explain geology, oceans, weather and astronomy
Scientific thinkingHow scientific ideas developed over time
Scientific methodAsking testable questions and using evidence
Relationships among sciencesHow the physical sciences connect and support each other
Interpreting natureThe role of physical science in explaining the natural world
TechnologyThe integrated use of technology in science

Key Concepts Explained

Quantitative Reasoning with Units

The course aims for informed decisions using scientific and quantitative reasoning. Units are your best error check. If your answer for speed ends up in kilograms, a step went wrong.

Worked illustration: Convert 90 km/h to meters per second. 90 km/h = 90 x 1000 m / 3600 s = 25 m/s. Writing the units at every step shows that kilometers cancel to meters and hours cancel to seconds.

The Scientific Method as a Loop

The method is not a rigid list. It cycles between question, hypothesis, test, observation and revised explanation. Exam and discussion answers should show why a test is fair and what result would count against the idea.

One Principle, Many Fields

Energy, for example, explains why a thermometer rises, why waves break and why stars shine. When you meet a new topic, ask which basic principle it uses.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

The catalog does not list assessments. The table shows common forms in an introductory physical science course; follow your syllabus.

TypeWhat it testsHow to approach
Problem setsCalculation with unitsWrite the formula, substitute with units, state the answer clearly
Short written responsesConcept understandingDefine the term, explain the mechanism, give an example
Quizzes and examsRecall and applicationPractice mixed questions, not just reading
Applied discussion or projectEvidence-based decisionsUse credible data and explain your reasoning step by step

Mapping the Course by Science Area

Because NSCI 100 applies physics and chemistry across several Earth and space sciences, a map prevents topics from feeling disconnected.

AreaCore principle to learn firstQuestion to practice
GeologyMatter and energy shape the Earth's materials and processesWhat energy source drives this process?
OceanographyProperties of water, heat and motionWhy does temperature or density change here?
MeteorologyHeat transfer and pressure differencesWhat causes this weather pattern?
AstronomyForces, light and energy over great distancesHow do we know this from observation?

For each area, write a one-line summary of the principle, then one example problem with units. The catalog says the objective is to use scientific and quantitative reasoning to make informed decisions, so practice explaining how evidence supports a conclusion.

When an assessment asks for a decision about a real-world topic, state the question, gather credible information, show the reasoning with numbers where relevant, and acknowledge uncertainty. That sequence follows the scientific method and is what the course description is asking for.

Explaining an Answer in Words

Short-answer questions often award marks for explanation as well as for the number.

Pattern: "A car traveling at constant speed has no net force acting on it, because its velocity is not changing. The engine force balances friction and air resistance." This names the principle, applies it to the situation and states the conclusion.

Practice writing a sentence like this after every calculation. It builds the habit of linking numbers to principles, which the course description calls scientific and quantitative reasoning.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for NSCI 100

How We Help with NSCI 100

Send the question, the readings and your own attempt. A science tutor can explain the concept, show a worked solution, or check your reasoning. For lab-style writing in the companion course, our how to write a lab report guide may help.

GradeEssays is independent of the University of Maryland Global Campus. We provide tutoring, custom solutions and feedback; we never log in to your classroom, sit exams for you or promise grades. Your submissions must follow UMGC's academic integrity policy.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the prerequisite for NSCI 100?

MATH 105, STAT 200, or a higher MATH or STAT course.

How many credits is NSCI 100?

3 credits.

Does NSCI 100 include a lab?

The catalog does not mark it as a lab course. NSCI 101 is the separate laboratory.

Can I take NSCI 100 and NSCI 103?

No. UMGC allows credit for only one of GNSC 100, NSCI 100 or NSCI 103.

Which sciences does it cover?

Physics and chemistry basics, applied to geology, oceanography, meteorology and astronomy.

Will you take my exam or write my answers for submission?

No. We offer tutoring and worked examples to learn from; your submitted work must be your own.