University of Maryland Global Campus

LGST 200: Techniques of Legal Research

A study guide to UMGC's LGST 200, which teaches how to find and validate primary legal authority.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

LGST 200 at the University of Maryland Global Campus introduces the research methods used to locate primary and secondary authority on a legal topic. UMGC lists LGST 101 as the prerequisite, and the stated goal is to find valid, relevant, mandatory primary authority.

Students often find the course demanding because it is as much about judgment as searching. A database will return hundreds of results; the skill is knowing which one binds your jurisdiction, whether it is still good law, and how to cite it correctly.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeLGST 200
Credits3
PrerequisiteLGST 101
Credit noteCredit may be received for only one of LGST 200 or PLGL 200
Typical workResearch exercises, research logs or trails, short written summaries (check your syllabus)

What LGST 200 Covers

Topic (from UMGC's description)What it means in practice
Analysis, publication and citation of judicial opinionsReading a case, knowing where it is published and writing its citation
Statutory lawFinding the current statute and understanding how it is organized and cited
Secondary sourcesUsing encyclopedias, treatises and journals to get oriented and find primary law
Computer-assisted research toolsUsing legal databases to find and validate primary authority

Key Concepts Explained

Primary and Secondary Authority

Primary authority is the law itself: constitutions, statutes, regulations and court opinions. Secondary authority explains or comments on the law. Secondary sources can point you towards primary law, but a court is bound by the primary law, not the commentary.

Mandatory Versus Persuasive Authority

Mandatory authority is law that a court must follow, usually from a higher court in the same jurisdiction. Persuasive authority, such as a decision from another state, may influence a court but does not bind it. The catalog's phrase "mandatory primary authority" points straight at this distinction.

Illustration (invented scenario): You are researching a question under Maryland law. A Maryland appellate decision on point is mandatory for lower Maryland courts. A strongly reasoned decision from another state is only persuasive, and you would say so when relying on it.

Validating Authority

A case is only useful if it is still good law. Citator tools in legal databases show whether a decision was overturned, questioned or followed. Validation is part of the course goal, and skipping it is one of the commonest ways to lose marks.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Research exercisesLocating specific authorityRecord each search, source and result as you go
Research log or trailMethod and reasoningExplain why you chose each source and what you rejected
Citation exercisesAccurate citation formFollow the citation manual your instructor names, character by character
Short research summaryReporting what the law saysState the rule, cite the authority, and note its status

A Research Routine You Can Reuse

Strong researchers follow a repeatable path rather than searching at random. This sequence fits the topics in UMGC's description and gives you a record you can hand in if a log is required.

StageWhat you doWhat you record
OrientRead a secondary source to learn the termsKey terms and likely statutes
Find primary lawLocate the statute or controlling caseFull citation and where you found it
ValidateRun a citator check on each caseResult and date checked
CiteWrite the citation in the required formThe final citation, checked against the manual

Do the validation step as you go. Discovering at the end that a key case was overturned wastes the most time, and it is the error instructors most want you to learn to avoid.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for LGST 200

How We Help with LGST 200

Send the research question, instructions and any access limits. A writer with legal research knowledge can prepare a worked research trail, explain how to build a search, or check your citations and summaries. For wider support, see our law assignment help guide.

GradeEssays is independent of the University of Maryland Global Campus. Our work is a study and reference aid; use it to learn the method, then complete and submit your own work under UMGC's academic integrity policy. Orders are written from scratch, include free revisions within the scope of your original request, and are refunded in full if late.

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Share your LGST 200 assignment and sources. A writer prepares a model research trail you can follow and learn from.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the prerequisite for LGST 200?

UMGC lists LGST 101 as the prerequisite.

What is the goal of LGST 200?

According to UMGC, it is to find valid, relevant, mandatory primary authority.

What is the difference between primary and secondary authority?

Primary authority is the law itself (constitutions, statutes, regulations, court opinions). Secondary authority explains or comments on it.

Do I need to learn a citation system?

The catalog lists citation of judicial opinions and statutes as a topic. Your syllabus will name the manual to follow.

Is LGST 200 the same as PLGL 200?

UMGC says credit may be received for only one of LGST 200 or PLGL 200.

What follows LGST 200?

LGST 201 (Legal Writing) and LGST 300 (Advanced Legal Research and Analysis) both list LGST 200 as their prerequisite.