Western Governors University

D904: Algebra for Secondary Mathematics Teaching

A study guide to the graduate Algebra for Secondary Mathematics Teaching course at WGU, on task-based instruction and vertical alignment across algebra courses.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

Algebra for Secondary Mathematics Teaching at Western Governors University (WGU) is the graduate version in the Master of Arts in Teaching program. It treats algebra as a thread running through the secondary years.

WGU's guide lists four competencies, including designing a vertical alignment plan across multiple secondary algebra courses and implementing task-based instruction. The course is about planning how algebraic ideas develop over time, not just teaching one lesson well.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityWestern Governors University (WGU)
Course codeD904
LevelGraduate (MAT Mathematics Education, Secondary)
Size2 competency units in the MAT guide (catalog version 202504)
Subject areaAlgebra teaching and curriculum
Typical workVertical alignment plans, task analysis, task-based instruction

What D904 Covers

Competency (WGU wording, summarized)What it means in practice
Analyze activities that teach algebra through foundational concepts, misconceptions and appropriate practices and technologiesJudging whether a task builds understanding
Apply advanced algebraic methods to the secondary classroom, patterns of change and representationsCovariation and linked representations
Design a vertical alignment plan across multiple secondary algebra coursesHow ideas grow from one course to the next
Implement task-based instructional strategies for hands-on algebra learningTasks that explore key concepts

Key Concepts Explained

Vertical Alignment

Vertical alignment means a concept appears in each course at increasing depth, with later courses building on earlier ones. A plan names the big idea, what students know entering, what is added and what is revisited.

Example: The idea of function. Algebra I: linear and simple exponential functions, tables and graphs. Algebra II: polynomial, rational, logarithmic and transformations of functions. Precalculus: composition, inverses and rates of change. Each stage names a task, such as comparing two pay plans, that returns to the same idea with greater generality.

Task-Based Instruction

A rich task has multiple entry points and strategies. Launch it, monitor student work, then select and sequence student solutions for discussion.

Covariation

Instead of starting from a formula, begin from how two quantities change together. A task about filling differently shaped bottles shows how graph shape reflects rate of change.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Task typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Activity analysisEvaluating algebra tasksIdentify the concept, likely misconception and whether the task addresses it
Vertical alignment planCurriculum thinkingMap a concept across courses with specific content considerations
Task-based lessonInstruction through explorationDescribe launch, work time and discussion with expected responses
Representation connectionsConceptual understandingLink table, graph, equation and context in one example

A Vertical Alignment Map

A map keeps the plan specific. Fill one in for a single concept.

CourseConcept focusExample taskNeeds first
Algebra ILinear relationshipsCompare two phone plansRatios, proportions
GeometryAlgebra in coordinatesShow a midpoint formula worksLinear equations
Algebra IINonlinear functionsModel growth with exponentialsFunction notation
PrecalculusFunction behaviorAnalyze rates of changeAll of the above

Orchestrating the Discussion

Task-based instruction depends on what happens after students work. Plan to select and sequence student solutions so ideas build.

Example: In a task comparing two phone plans, you might first share a table-based solution, then a graph-based one, then an equation, and ask what each reveals about when the plans cost the same. The sequence moves from concrete to general, and each student sees a link to their own approach.

Describe how you would choose students to share and what question connects the solutions.

Misconceptions Across the Sequence

A vertical plan should anticipate where errors recur. Naming them shows you know where students struggle over time.

CourseCommon errorPlan response
Algebra ITreating the equals sign as "give the answer"Balance models and true or false equations
Algebra IIAssuming exponents distribute over sumsTest with numbers, then build the rules
PrecalculusConfusing a function with its inverseUse reflection across y = x and tables

Technology in Algebra Tasks

Graphing and spreadsheet tools let students vary parameters and see the effect at once. The competency asks for technology that supports the concept. For example, sliders for a and b in y = a(b^x) let students discover how each parameter changes growth. State what students should notice, and what question prompts that noticing.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for D904

How We Help with D904

Send the prompt, rubric and course names. A mathematics education writer prepares a model alignment plan or task lesson, or reviews your draft for specificity and coverage.

GradeEssays is independent of WGU. Our work is a study and reference aid. Use it to learn the approach, then write and submit your own work under WGU's academic integrity policy. Orders are written from scratch, with free revisions within the scope of your original request and a full refund if late.

Make Sense of Your D904 Task

Share the prompt and rubric. A maths writer prepares a custom worked plan for you to study.

Start My D904 Help

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does D904 add beyond D898?

D904 is the graduate version. It adds a vertical alignment plan and task-based instruction as assessed competencies.

How many competencies does it have?

Four, per WGU's MAT guide.

How many competency units is it?

2 in the MAT guide.

What is vertical alignment?

Planning how a concept develops across a sequence of courses.

What is a rich task?

A task with multiple entry points and solution strategies that supports discussion.

Can you review my alignment plan?

Yes. Send the task and plan and we check specificity, progression and rubric coverage.