Western Governors University

D880: Evolutionary Biology

A study guide to WGU's Evolutionary Biology, covering evidence, mechanisms of change and how to teach evolution to secondary students.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

Evolutionary Biology at Western Governors University (WGU) covers the evidence for evolution, the mechanisms that drive it and the history of life, with an eye on how to teach it in secondary classrooms.

It is demanding because it asks for two skills at once. You must explain mechanisms such as natural selection and genetic drift accurately, and you must support claims with evidence from fossils, anatomy and molecular data.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityWestern Governors University (WGU)
Course codeD880
LevelUndergraduate, secondary biology teacher preparation
Size3 competency units in the BS Science Education (Secondary Biological Science) guide
Subject areaEvolution, biodiversity, history of life
Typical workEvidence-based explanations, applied scenarios, teaching strategies

What D880 Covers

Competency (WGU wording, summarized)What it means in practice
Analyze mechanisms that change species over time, form new species and create diversitySelection, drift, gene flow, mutation, speciation
Apply principles of evolution to the history and diversity of lifePhylogenies, major transitions, biodiversity patterns
Apply lines of evidence to construct and support explanations of evolutionFossils, homology, molecular data, observed change

The course description adds biodiversity conservation and strategies for teaching evolution.

Key Concepts Explained

Natural Selection

Selection needs variation, inheritance and differential survival or reproduction. If any one of the three is missing, there is no adaptive change. Evolution acts on populations, not individuals.

Example: In a bacterial population, a few cells carry a gene for antibiotic resistance. After treatment, mostly resistant cells survive and reproduce, so the next generation has a higher proportion of resistant bacteria. No individual cell "tried" to become resistant. The population changed because of who survived.

Genetic Drift

Drift is random change in allele frequency, strongest in small populations. Bottleneck and founder effects are special cases. Contrast it with selection by noting that drift does not favor fitter alleles.

Lines of Evidence

Combine independent lines: fossil sequences, homologous structures, shared DNA sequences and observed change. Agreement between independent lines is what makes the case strong.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Task typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Mechanism explanationAccurate account of selection or driftName the conditions, apply them to a case, state the result
Evidence-based argumentUsing data to support a claimClaim, evidence from two lines, reasoning that links them
Phylogeny readingInterpreting treesCompare common ancestry, not "higher" or "lower" forms
Teaching strategyCommunicating evolution to studentsName misconceptions, pick an activity and say how you would assess it

Building an Evidence-Based Answer

Most D880 tasks reward the same shape of answer. Use this skeleton and swap in the topic.

PartWhat to writeCommon slip
ClaimOne sentence stating the explanationStating a fact with no explanation
EvidenceTwo independent lines, such as fossils and DNAUsing one line twice
ReasoningWhy the evidence supports the claimLeaving the link implied
Teaching noteOne misconception and one activityGeneric advice with no activity

Teaching Evolution Well

Because the course prepares teachers, tasks often ask how you would help students understand a mechanism. A strong response names a likely misconception, describes an activity and explains how you would check understanding.

Common student ideaBetter explanationPossible activity
Individuals change to fit the environmentVariation already exists and selection changes proportions in a populationBead or paper predator game with color variation
Evolution has a goalChange follows from survival and reproduction, not planningCompare two possible outcomes after a change in conditions
Humans came from chimpanzeesHumans and chimpanzees share a recent common ancestorRead a simple tree and find the shared node

Keep the language of your answer scientific but accessible, and match the activity to a specific grade band if the task gives one.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for D880

How We Help with D880

Send the prompt, rubric and any readings. A writer with a biology background prepares a model explanation, reviews your argument against the rubric or tutors you through the mechanisms.

GradeEssays is independent of WGU. Our work is a study and reference aid. Use it to learn the material, then write and submit your own work under WGU's academic integrity policy. Orders are written from scratch, with free revisions within the scope of your original request and a full refund if late.

Make Sense of Your D880 Task

Share the task and rubric. A science writer prepares a model explanation with evidence you can study.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does D880 cover?

WGU describes evidence for evolution, mechanisms such as natural selection and genetic drift, factors in biodiversity, conservation and strategies for teaching evolution.

How many competencies are there?

Three: mechanisms of change and speciation, evolution and the history of life, and lines of evidence for explanations.

Do I need to teach evolution in the assessment?

The course description includes teaching strategies, so read your task carefully for any teaching component.

What is the difference between selection and drift?

Selection favors alleles that raise survival or reproduction. Drift changes frequencies by chance, especially in small populations.

How do I read a phylogenetic tree?

Follow branches back to common ancestors. Closeness on the page does not show closeness of relationship; shared nodes do.

Can you review my argument?

Yes. Send the task and your draft and we check accuracy, evidence and rubric coverage.