Western Governors University

D651: Foundations of Design

A guide to the first design course in WGU's B.S. User Experience Design, covering design thinking, design fields and ethics.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

D651 is the first design subject course in WGU's Bachelor of Science in User Experience Design, placed in term two of the standard path.

WGU says it introduces foundational theories and concepts of design, and builds knowledge of design thinking as a problem-solving approach for identifying user needs and solving business problems.

It introduces fields including product, experience, service, visual and graphic, and user experience design, and explores equitable design considerations as students learn the design process.

Students find it challenging because design thinking is a method of reasoning, not a drawing skill. You must explain why a design choice serves users, and defend it.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityWestern Governors University (WGU)
Code and titleD651, Foundations of Design
ProgramB.S. User Experience Design
LevelUndergraduate
Subject areaDesign theory, design thinking and ethics
Typical workWritten explanations and applied analysis of design problems

What D651 Covers

The guide lists three competencies:

Competency (summarized)What it asks of you
Explain the purpose of designSay what design is for and who benefits
Explain foundational theories and concepts of designUse theory and the design process in your reasoning
Analyze the role of ethics in designConsider fairness, access and harm

Key Concepts Explained

Design Thinking

Design thinking is a human-centered approach: understand users, define the problem, generate ideas, build and test, and improve. The stages are connected, and teams often return to earlier ones as they learn.

Example: A library wants more teen visitors. Rather than redesign the space immediately, a team interviews teens, finds that noise and study space are the main concerns, and then defines the problem as "teens need quiet and social areas".

Ethics and Equity in Design

Ethical design asks who may be excluded or harmed. It considers accessibility, privacy, inclusion of different cultures and long-term effects.

Example: A sign-up form uses a color-only error message. Color-blind users may not notice it, so the designer adds text and an icon.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Task typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Purpose of designConceptual understandingLink design to user needs and business outcomes
Theory and processApplication of conceptsWalk a scenario through the stages
Ethics analysisJudgmentIdentify affected groups and propose safeguards
Fields of designDistinctionsCompare product, service, experience and visual design

Telling the Design Fields Apart

The course introduces several fields that overlap. A quick comparison helps you answer questions precisely:

FieldMain focus
Product designThe form and function of a thing people use
Service designThe people, processes and touchpoints of a service
Experience designHow the whole journey feels to a person
Visual and graphic designLook, layout and communication through imagery
UX designHow people use and feel about a digital product

A Dependable Order for Applied Tasks

  1. Describe the business problem and the people affected.
  2. State what you need to learn about users.
  3. Walk through the design thinking stages with a short note on each.
  4. Propose a solution direction and the reason for it.
  5. Review ethical and equity considerations.

Following the stages in order shows you understand the process, not just its name.

What a Strong Submission Looks Like

Where D651 Fits in the Program

D651 is the first design subject course in the B.S. User Experience Design standard path, in term two. It gives you the vocabulary and the process that Design Applications, Empathizing, Defining, and Ideating, and the two Prototyping and Iterating courses build on.

Spending time here on the design thinking stages pays off later. Each later course takes one or two stages and works through them in depth.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for D651

How We Help with D651

Send your task, rubric and scenario. We can tutor you on design thinking, prepare a custom response for reference, or edit your own draft for clarity and APA style.

Work is original, plagiarism-checked and covered by free revisions within the scope of your original request. It supports your learning within WGU's academic integrity rules; you submit your own work. GradeEssays is independent of Western Governors University and cannot promise results.

Start D651 with a Clear Plan

Share the scenario and rubric. We provide tutoring, a custom response and editing support.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where does D651 appear?

In term two of the B.S. User Experience Design standard path.

What fields of design does it introduce?

Product, experience, service, visual and graphic, and user experience design.

How many competencies are listed?

Three: the purpose of design, foundational theories and the role of ethics.

Is it a drawing course?

No. It focuses on concepts, design thinking and reasoning about users and problems.

Can you write my responses for submission?

No. We offer tutoring, model examples and editing; you submit your own work.

Does it cover equity?

Yes, the description says equitable design considerations are explored.