Western Governors University

D566: Psychology of Learning

A guide to WGU's undergraduate course on learning theories, motivation, emotion and how to promote knowledge acquisition and transfer.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

D566 Psychology of Learning is a course in WGU's Bachelor of Science in Psychology. WGU says it applies research on learning, emotion and motivation to influence human behavior, with a focus on promoting acquisition, retention and transfer of knowledge.

It requires Introduction to Psychology first. The challenge is application: you must use theories to explain real behavior and design practical ways to support learning.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityWestern Governors University (WGU)
CourseD566 Psychology of Learning
LevelUndergraduate (BS Psychology)
Competency units3, term 3 of the standard path
PrerequisiteIntroduction to Psychology
Typical workApplying theories to explain behavior and support learning

What D566 Covers

Competency (summarized)In practice
Apply learning processes to explain human behaviorConditioning, observation and cognition in everyday behavior
Apply major learning theories to promote acquisition, retention and transferDesigning strategies that help knowledge stick and carry over
Analyze how individual and group characteristics affect learningDifferences in background, ability, culture and context
Apply knowledge of physiological needs, motivation and emotion to learningHow hunger, sleep, stress and interest shape learning

Key Concepts Explained

Acquisition, Retention, Transfer

Acquisition is learning something new, retention is keeping it over time, and transfer is using it in a different situation. Strategies differ for each.

Example: A trainer teaches customer-service scripts. Acquisition is supported by clear examples; retention by spaced practice over weeks; transfer by role-plays with unfamiliar customer problems.

Reinforcement

Behavioral theories explain learning through consequences. Positive reinforcement adds something rewarding; negative reinforcement removes something unpleasant. Both increase behavior, while punishment decreases it.

Example: A child gets praise for finishing homework (positive reinforcement). A task that ends the annoying reminder alarm once completed is negative reinforcement. Mixing these two terms up is a common error.

Motivation and Emotion

Learners need basic needs met and some interest or sense of competence. Anxiety can disrupt learning, while moderate challenge supports it.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

TaskWhat it testsHow to approach it
Explain a behavior using theoryCorrect applicationName the theory, point to evidence in the case, explain
Learning plan or strategyLinking theory to practiceMatch each strategy to acquisition, retention or transfer
Individual differences analysisConsidering contextDiscuss several factors, not one

Linking Theory to a Practical Plan

When asked to promote learning, work backwards from the learner. Who are they, what do they already know, what will motivate them and what barriers exist? Then select theories that address those needs and justify each choice.

Keep the plan concrete: what the learner does, how often, what feedback they receive and how you will tell whether it worked. A short evaluation step shows you understand that learning strategies need checking, not assuming.

Matching Theories to Situations

Questions in this course are rarely answered by naming a theory alone. Match the theory to the situation by asking what the learner needs.

If the case is about...Consider...Example strategy
Habits and consequencesBehavioral ideas such as reinforcementImmediate feedback and reward for target behavior
Learning by watching othersObservational learningWorked demonstrations by a respected model
Understanding and memoryCognitive approachesOrganizing material, retrieval practice, spacing
Interest and persistenceMotivation and emotionChoice, achievable goals, supportive climate

Individual and Group Characteristics

The third competency asks how individual and group characteristics affect learning. Think about prior knowledge, language, disability, age, culture, family context and group norms. A strong answer picks the characteristics that matter for the case and explains how each changes the strategy, rather than listing every possible factor.

Example: A workplace training program includes new graduates and staff with twenty years of experience. The graduates may need more background; the experienced staff may need links to what they already know. A single lecture will probably serve neither group well, so the plan includes short pre-work and mixed-experience discussion groups.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for D566

How We Help with D566

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the prerequisite?

Introduction to Psychology.

What is transfer of learning?

Using knowledge or skills in a new context.

What do the four competencies cover?

Learning processes, learning theories, individual and group differences, and motivation and emotion.

How do I avoid mixing up reinforcement types?

Check whether something is added or removed, and whether behavior increases or decreases.

Will you take the assessment for me?

No. We provide study support only.

Is the code current?

Check your WGU course page.