University of Maryland Global Campus

COMM 207: Understanding Visual Communication

A study guide to UMGC's course on creating and interpreting visual language in news, advertising and public relations.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

COMM 207 studies visual language: how images are made and read, and how they communicate ideas in news, advertising and public relations.

UMGC describes the course as a study of the creation and interpretation of visual language, with the aim of understanding how images communicate ideas effectively across channels.

Topics include aesthetics, principles of composition, color systems, content awareness, and historical and cultural perspectives, with emphasis on critical thinking and analysis of images from theoretical and practical perspectives. It is a 3-credit course.

Most people react to images instantly but struggle to explain why. The course gives you vocabulary and methods to turn that reaction into analysis.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeCOMM 207
Credits3 (undergraduate)
Subject areaVisual communication
Channels studiedNews, advertising, public relations
Typical workImage analyses, discussions, short visual projects

What COMM 207 Covers

Topic (from UMGC's description)What it means in practice
AestheticsWhat makes an image pleasing or striking, and why
Principles of compositionBalance, framing, emphasis, line and use of space
Color systemsHow color is described, combined and reproduced, and what it suggests
Content awarenessWho and what is shown, and what is left out
Historical and cultural perspectivesHow meanings of images change across time and cultures

Key Concepts Explained

Composition

Composition guides the eye. The rule of thirds places key subjects off-center for a more dynamic image; leading lines draw attention towards a focal point; negative space isolates a subject. Gestalt principles, such as proximity and similarity, explain why viewers group elements.

Example: A charity appeal photo places a child at the right third, looking left across empty space toward the headline. Leading lines from a road draw the eye to the child. Muted colors suggest seriousness. A COMM 207 analysis would describe each choice, explain its effect and consider the ethical question of how the child is represented.

Color Systems

Screens mix light in RGB (red, green, blue), while print uses CMYK inks (cyan, magenta, yellow, black). The color wheel describes relationships such as complementary colors, which contrast strongly. Color meanings also vary by culture, which links to the course's cultural perspective.

Denotation and Connotation

Denotation is what an image literally shows; connotation is what it suggests. Strong analyses move from the first to the second with evidence from the image.

Typography as Visual Language

Text is visual too. Typeface, size, weight and spacing carry tone: a serif headline can suggest tradition, a heavy sans serif urgency. Analyses of adverts and public relations materials should consider how type works with images to guide attention and set mood.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Image analysisUsing visual vocabularyDescribe, analyze composition and color, then interpret
News photo critiqueContent awareness and ethicsConsider framing, cropping and what is omitted
Advert comparisonPersuasive visual strategiesCompare two ads on the same features
Cultural readingHistorical and cultural perspectiveExplain how meaning shifts for different audiences

Ethics of Images

Content awareness includes ethical judgment. News photographs carry an expectation of truthfulness, so manipulation, staging or misleading cropping can damage trust.

Advertising images are openly persuasive, but questions remain about unrealistic body images, stereotypes and digital alteration. Public relations images sit between the two, presenting an organization favorably while still expected to be honest.

Historical and cultural perspectives add another layer. Symbols, gestures and colors can carry very different meanings across cultures and eras, so an image that works in one context may offend in another. Strong analyses consider who will see the image and how they are likely to read it.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for COMM 207

How We Help with COMM 207

Send the prompt, images, rubric and feedback. A communication writer can prepare a model image analysis, explain visual concepts, or edit your draft. Our rhetorical analysis guide covers a closely related approach.

GradeEssays is independent of the University of Maryland Global Campus. Use our work as a reference and submit your own work under UMGC's academic integrity policy. Orders are written from scratch and include free revisions within the scope of your original request.

Write Stronger COMM 207 Image Analyses

Share the assignment, images and feedback. We prepare a custom analysis or review your draft.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many credits is COMM 207?

UMGC lists it as a 3-credit course.

Do I need design software for COMM 207?

The course centers on creating and interpreting visual language; check your syllabus for any tool requirements.

Which channels does COMM 207 study?

UMGC's description names news, advertising and public relations.

What are color systems?

Ways of describing and reproducing color, such as RGB for screens and CMYK for print, plus relationships on the color wheel.

Is COMM 207 theoretical or practical?

UMGC says it analyzes images from both theoretical and practical perspectives.

Can you help me analyze an advert?

Yes. We can prepare a custom analysis or review yours for depth and vocabulary.