Western Governors University

C805: Pathophysiology (HIM)

A study guide to WGU's C805, the HIM pathophysiology course on common disorders by body system and the tests and treatments linked to them.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

C805 Pathophysiology gives Western Governors University's health information management students an overview of how diseases develop, how they show up and how they are diagnosed and treated.

WGU's B.S. Health Information Management program guide lists the course, titled Pathophysiology, at three competency units in term six. The guide says it explains the body processes behind signs and symptoms, and therapeutic procedures that manage or cure disease, drawing on anatomy and physiology.

For HIM students, the point is practical. Knowing what a disease does helps you read documentation, spot gaps and code accurately.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityWestern Governors University (WGU)
Course codeC805
LevelUndergraduate, competency-based
ProgramB.S. Health Information Management
Competency units3 (term 6 of the standard path)
Typical workMatching disorders to tests and treatments, explaining disease processes

What C805 Covers

The competencies are organized by system. For each, you examine common disorders and associate appropriate diagnostic tests and therapeutic procedures:

Key Concepts Explained

Signs, Symptoms and Mechanisms

A symptom is what the patient reports, such as pain. A sign is what can be observed or measured, such as fever. Pathophysiology explains the mechanism linking the disease to both.

Linking Disorder, Test and Treatment

The competencies repeatedly ask you to associate disorders with diagnostic tests and therapies. A simple three-column habit works well.

Example: Type 2 diabetes mellitus: the body's cells become resistant to insulin and the pancreas cannot keep up, so blood glucose rises. Signs and symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination and fatigue. Diagnostic tests include fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c. Treatment includes diet and exercise, oral medications such as metformin and, in some patients, insulin.

Example: Pneumonia: infection inflames the alveoli, which fill with fluid and impair gas exchange. Signs include fever, cough and crackles on auscultation. Diagnosis uses chest X-ray and sputum culture. Treatment depends on the cause, with antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia plus supportive care such as oxygen.

Acute and Chronic Disease

Acute conditions start suddenly and are often short-lived; chronic conditions persist and need ongoing management. The distinction matters in documentation and coding, as does noting complications of a chronic disease.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

WGU assesses competency through performance assessments or objective assessments; check your course page for the current format. Work in this subject typically involves:

Task typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Disorder explanationDisease mechanismCause, process, then signs
Test matchingDiagnosticsLink each test to what it measures
Treatment questionTherapeutic proceduresExplain why the treatment works
Case readingApplying knowledgeIdentify the system first

Why Pathophysiology Matters in HIM

Coders and HIM professionals do not diagnose, but they must understand what they read. Knowing that HbA1c reflects average glucose over roughly three months, or that a chest X-ray supports a pneumonia diagnosis, helps you judge whether documentation is complete and consistent.

It also supports clinical documentation improvement. When a record shows treatment for a condition that is never documented as a diagnosis, an HIM professional with pathophysiology knowledge can recognize the gap and query the provider appropriately.

Disorders That Are Often Confused

Comparing similar disorders side by side is one of the fastest ways to secure the knowledge:

PairKey difference
Type 1 vs type 2 diabetesAutoimmune loss of insulin production vs insulin resistance
Hypothyroidism vs hyperthyroidismToo little vs too much thyroid hormone
Asthma vs COPDLargely reversible airway narrowing vs progressive, mostly irreversible obstruction
Osteoarthritis vs rheumatoid arthritisWear of joint cartilage vs autoimmune joint inflammation

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for C805

How We Help with C805

Send your topic list, practice results and weak areas. A tutor with a clinical background prepares explained disorder summaries, test and treatment tables and practice questions.

GradeEssays is independent of Western Governors University. Our work is tutoring and study material: use it to learn, then complete your own assessments under WGU's academic integrity rules. We never take exams or log in to student portals. Every order is written from scratch, with free revisions within the scope of your original request.

Understand Disease, Not Just Terms

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many competency units is C805?

WGU's B.S. Health Information Management program guide lists Pathophysiology at three competency units, in term six.

Do I need anatomy before C805?

The course draws on anatomy and physiology knowledge, and the program places Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology earlier in the standard path.

Which body systems does C805 cover?

Cardiovascular, lymphatic and immune; nervous and sensory; digestive; musculoskeletal and integumentary; respiratory; and urinary, endocrine and reproductive.

Why do HIM students study pathophysiology?

Understanding disease helps HIM professionals read clinical documentation, code accurately and spot documentation gaps.

What is the difference between a sign and a symptom?

A symptom is reported by the patient, such as pain; a sign is observed or measured, such as fever or a rash.

Is GradeEssays affiliated with WGU?

No. We are an independent tutoring and writing service, not connected with Western Governors University.