University of Maryland Global Campus

BIOL 103: Introduction to Biology

A study guide to UMGC's 4-credit biology course that combines lecture topics with laboratory activities in one course.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

BIOL 103 Introduction to Biology is a 4-credit course at the University of Maryland Global Campus that combines the content of a lecture course with laboratory activities.

UMGC describes it as an introduction to the structure and function of living organisms, aiming to apply the scientific method and use scientific and quantitative reasoning to make informed decisions about experimental results in the biological sciences.

Topics include the chemical foundations of life, cell biology, genetics, evolution, ecosystems and the interdependence of living organisms, along with the scientific method and the impact of biology on society. Laboratory activities emphasize the scientific method.

BIOL 103 fulfills the laboratory science requirement. UMGC states that it is not open to biotechnology or laboratory management majors or to students who have completed BIOL 101 or BIOL 102, and that students may receive credit for only one of BIOL 101 plus BIOL 102 or BIOL 103.

Because concepts and labs run together, the main challenge is workload: keeping up with readings while turning each experiment into a clear report.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeBIOL 103
Credits4
RequirementFulfills the laboratory science requirement
RestrictionsNot for biotechnology or lab management majors, or students with BIOL 101 or BIOL 102
Typical workLab reports, data analysis, discussions, quizzes and exams

What BIOL 103 Covers

TopicIn plain language
Chemical foundations of lifeThe molecules of life and how they behave
Cell biologyCell structure, membranes, energy and division
GeneticsDNA, inheritance and how traits are expressed
EvolutionHow populations change through natural selection
Ecosystems and interdependenceHow organisms interact with each other and their environment
Scientific method in the labDesigning tests, collecting data and interpreting results

Key Concepts Explained

From Observation to Conclusion

The scientific method links lecture and lab: an observation leads to a question, a hypothesis predicts an outcome, an experiment tests it and the results support or fail to support it.

Example: Observation: potato slices left in salty water go limp. Hypothesis: "If potato pieces are placed in increasing salt concentrations, then they will lose more mass, because water leaves the cells by osmosis." Data: percentage change in mass at 0%, 2%, 5% and 10% salt. Conclusion: if mass falls as concentration rises, the hypothesis is supported, and the point where mass does not change estimates the cells' internal concentration.

Quantitative Reasoning

Many BIOL 103 tasks ask you to calculate percentages, averages or rates and to judge whether differences are meaningful. Percentage change (final minus initial, divided by initial, times 100) lets you compare samples of different sizes.

Biology and Society

UMGC includes the impact of biological knowledge and technology on human societies, so expect to discuss applications such as vaccines, genetic testing or conservation with evidence and balance.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Follow your syllabus and rubric. Because BIOL 103 combines lecture and lab, work typically includes:

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Lab reportScientific method and data handlingHypothesis, methods, results with tables or graphs, then discussion
Conceptual assignmentUnderstanding of biological principlesExplain the principle and apply it to a real example
Discussion postsEngagement and reasoningAnswer directly with evidence and respond to peers
Quizzes and examsCore knowledgeStudy lab results alongside the theory they illustrate

Planning Your Week in a 4-Credit Course

BIOL 103 compresses lecture and lab work into one course, so time planning matters. Reading, discussions, lab activities and reports all compete for the same week. Many students find it helps to read the lab procedure early, complete the hands-on activity mid-week and draft the report while results are fresh.

Keep all lab data in one organized place, with dates and units, so reports are easier to write and later exams easier to revise.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for BIOL 103

How We Help with BIOL 103

Send the instructions, rubric, lab data and feedback. A biology tutor can explain concepts, help you analyze your data, review your report or prepare a custom answer to learn from. We work only with your own data and never invent results. Our lab report guide covers structure in more detail.

GradeEssays is independent of the University of Maryland Global Campus. Our help is tutoring and reference material; you complete and submit your own work under UMGC's academic integrity policy, and we never take quizzes or exams for students. Every order is written from scratch and plagiarism-checked.

Keep on Top of BIOL 103

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many credits is BIOL 103?

UMGC lists BIOL 103 at 4 credits.

Does BIOL 103 fulfill the lab science requirement?

Yes. UMGC states that BIOL 103 fulfills the laboratory science requirement.

Can I take BIOL 103 after BIOL 101?

No. UMGC states that it is not open to students who have completed BIOL 101 or BIOL 102.

What is the difference between BIOL 103 and BIOL 101 plus BIOL 102?

BIOL 103 combines the lecture content and laboratory activities in one 4-credit course; BIOL 101 (3 credits) and BIOL 102 (1 credit) split them.

Who cannot take BIOL 103?

UMGC excludes biotechnology and laboratory management majors and students who have completed BIOL 101 or BIOL 102.

Can you review my BIOL 103 lab report?

Yes. Send the report, data and rubric; we check structure, data presentation and interpretation.