University of Maryland Global Campus

ARTT 152: Basics of Photography

A study guide to UMGC's ARTT 152, an introduction to composing, taking and editing photographs with a manual-capable digital camera, plus the history of photography.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

ARTT 152 at the University of Maryland Global Campus is an introduction to basic photographic procedures, with an emphasis on composing, taking and editing photographs.

Discussion also covers the historical development of photography. UMGC's catalog notes one practical requirement: access to a digital camera with manual settings.

The camera requirement tells you what the course is about. Automatic mode makes decisions for you; this course asks you to make them yourself, controlling exposure, focus and depth of field to get the image you intend.

Students often find the technical triangle of aperture, shutter speed and ISO confusing at first, and then discover that explaining their choices in writing is just as important as the photographs.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeARTT 152
Credits3
EquipmentAccess to a digital camera with manual settings required
Credit noteCredit for only one of ARTT 152 or PHOT 198
Typical workShooting assignments, edited portfolios, written reflections, history discussions

What ARTT 152 Covers

AreaWhat you learn
ComposingFraming, rule of thirds, leading lines, viewpoint, simplicity
TakingExposure (aperture, shutter speed, ISO), focus, white balance, light
EditingCropping, exposure and color correction, black and white conversion
History of photographyEarly processes, documentary photography, photography as art, the digital shift

Key Concepts Explained

The Exposure Triangle

Aperture controls how much light enters and the depth of field; shutter speed controls how long the sensor is exposed and how motion appears; ISO controls sensitivity and noise. Changing one usually means adjusting another.

Example: For a portrait with a blurred background, choose a wide aperture such as f/2.8. In bright light that lets in a lot of light, so use a fast shutter speed such as 1/1000 s and a low ISO such as 100 to keep the image clean. In your reflection, explain that the wide aperture created shallow depth of field to separate the subject.

Light

The direction, quality and color of light shape mood. Soft window light flatters portraits; low side light reveals texture.

Editing with Intent

Editing should support what you wanted the image to say, such as correcting color, guiding the eye with cropping or simplifying with black and white, rather than rescuing a weak photograph.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Technical exercisesControl of manual settingsShoot brackets and record settings for each frame
Composition assignmentsFraming and visual designTake many variations, then select the strongest
Edited portfolioSelection and post-processingShow before and after where allowed and explain edits
History discussion or paperPhotography's developmentConnect a photographer or process to its period and impact

Writing About Your Photographs

Reflections and artist statements carry real weight. For each image, state your intention, the settings you chose and why, the compositional decisions you made and how you edited the image. Then evaluate: did it work, and what would you change? Record settings as you shoot so you can write accurately later; most cameras also save them in the file's metadata.

For history assignments, focus on how technology and purpose shaped images, for example how faster film and smaller cameras made candid street and documentary photography possible.

Where Students Get Stuck

Selecting and Presenting Your Best Work

Photographers are judged as much by what they leave out as by what they show. For each assignment, shoot generously, then review your images critically: check focus and exposure first, then composition and impact. Narrow down to the strongest frames, and make sure each one meets the specific brief, such as showing shallow depth of field or motion blur.

Present your selection consistently. Export images at the size and format your instructor asks for, keep editing styles coherent across a set and give each image a short caption with its settings where required. A tidy, focused submission shows the same care you apply behind the camera.

Study Tips for ARTT 152

How We Help with ARTT 152

Send the assignment brief, rubric, your photos and any instructor feedback. A tutor with photography experience can explain settings and techniques, give specific feedback on your images and help you write reflections, artist statements or history papers. For critique-style writing, see our critical analysis essay guide.

GradeEssays is independent of the University of Maryland Global Campus. We never take or supply photographs for you to submit: your images must be your own, and written help is a study aid under UMGC's academic integrity policy. Written work includes free revisions within the scope of your original request.

Improve Your ARTT 152 Photography Work

Share your photos, brief and feedback. We give specific feedback and help with written analyses, reflections and history papers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a camera for ARTT 152?

Yes. UMGC states that access to a digital camera with manual settings is required.

Can I use my phone for ARTT 152?

The catalog specifies a digital camera with manual settings. Check with your instructor before relying on a phone, even one with a manual mode.

Can I take ARTT 152 and PHOT 198?

No. Students may receive credit for only one of ARTT 152 or PHOT 198.

What does ARTT 152 cover?

Composing, taking and editing photographs, plus the historical development of photography.

What is depth of field?

The range of distance in a photo that appears sharp. A wide aperture gives shallow depth of field; a narrow aperture keeps more of the scene in focus.

Can you edit my photos for submission?

No. Editing is part of what you are assessed on. We explain techniques and give feedback so you can edit your own images.