University of Maryland Global Campus

ANTH 350: Health, Illness, and Healing

A study guide to UMGC's ANTH 350, the medical anthropology course on how culture and society shape health, illness and healing.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

ANTH 350 at the University of Maryland Global Campus offers an overview of health, illness and healing from a cross-cultural perspective.

UMGC states that the objective is to apply the perspectives of medical anthropology to promote individual and public health in local, national and global contexts. Topics include cultural and social influences on health and healing, the experience and meaning of illness, and current issues in public and global health.

It is a 3-credit course, and UMGC recommends ANTH 102 beforehand. The course attracts students from nursing, health administration and public health as well as social science.

Many find it eye-opening but challenging, because it asks them to treat biomedicine as one healing system among many and to analyze health in terms of culture, inequality and meaning, not only biology.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeANTH 350
Credits3
RecommendedANTH 102
Subject areaMedical anthropology
Typical workDiscussions, illness narrative analyses, papers on public and global health issues

What ANTH 350 Covers

TopicWhat it involves
Cultural and social influences on healthHow beliefs, family, economy and environment affect who gets sick
Healing systemsBiomedicine, traditional medicine and other healing practices
Experience and meaning of illnessHow people understand and live with sickness
Public healthApplying anthropology to community health programs
Global healthHealth across borders, inequality and international interventions

Key Concepts Explained

Disease, Illness and Sickness

Medical anthropologists often distinguish disease (a biological malfunction as defined by biomedicine), illness (the person's experience of being unwell) and sickness (the social role and recognition given to the condition). A person can have a disease without feeling ill, or feel ill without a diagnosed disease.

Explanatory Models

Psychiatrist and anthropologist Arthur Kleinman proposed that patients and practitioners each hold explanatory models of an illness: what caused it, why now, how it works, how serious it is and what treatment should involve. When the models clash, communication and care suffer.

Example: A clinician sees poorly controlled diabetes as a matter of diet and medication. The patient believes it was triggered by grief after a death in the family and feels the medication is too strong. Asking about the patient's own explanation, rather than repeating instructions, opens a conversation that can produce a plan the patient actually follows.

Structural Violence and Health Inequality

Physician and anthropologist Paul Farmer used the term structural violence for the ways social and economic structures, such as poverty, racism and unequal access to care, cause harm. The concept helps explain why health outcomes differ between groups even when the biology is the same.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Illness narrative analysisUnderstanding experienceApply explanatory models and the illness/disease distinction
Healing system comparisonCross-cultural thinkingCompare causes, healers and treatments without ranking
Public health paperApplicationShow how cultural factors affect a program's success
Discussion postUsing conceptsLink one concept to a real case

Applying Medical Anthropology to Public Health

UMGC frames ANTH 350 around promoting health, so many assignments are applied. A common task is to examine why a health intervention succeeded or struggled in a particular community.

Anthropology adds questions that purely clinical approaches may miss: how people understand the condition, whom they trust, what the intervention asks them to change, and what it costs them in time, money or social standing.

A strong paper describes the intervention, identifies cultural and structural factors, explains how they shaped uptake, and recommends changes such as involving community health workers or adapting messages to local explanatory models. Cite course readings and reputable public health sources to support each point.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for ANTH 350

How We Help with ANTH 350

Send the assignment prompt, readings, rubric and any feedback. A writer with medical anthropology or public health knowledge prepares a custom paper, explains concepts, or edits your draft. Our public health research paper guide covers related writing skills.

GradeEssays is independent of the University of Maryland Global Campus. Our work is a study and reference aid: use it to learn, then write and submit your own work under UMGC's academic integrity policy. Every order is written from scratch, includes free revisions within the scope of your original request, and is refunded in full if it is late.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of ANTH 350?

UMGC states it is to apply medical anthropology perspectives to promote individual and public health in local, national and global contexts.

Do I need ANTH 102 first?

UMGC recommends ANTH 102 but does not list it as a strict prerequisite.

Is ANTH 350 useful for nursing students?

Many health students find it valuable for understanding patients' beliefs and health inequalities. Check how it counts in your degree plan.

What is an explanatory model?

A person's understanding of an illness: its cause, course, seriousness and appropriate treatment, as described by Arthur Kleinman.

What is the difference between disease and illness?

Disease is the biological condition; illness is the person's lived experience of being unwell.

Can you help with a global health paper?

Yes. Send the prompt and readings; we prepare a custom paper applying medical anthropology concepts.