Southern New Hampshire University

JUS-215: The Victim and the Justice System

A study guide to SNHU's JUS-215, which puts the victim at the center of the criminal justice process.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

JUS-215 at Southern New Hampshire University examines the central character in a criminal act: the victim.

SNHU's catalog says the course develops an understanding of what it means to be victimized, including the physical, psychological and economic impact of crime on victims, their families and society.

Many justice studies courses focus on offenders and the system's response. This one reverses the emphasis, so students must read, write and think about the experience of harm and how the justice system treats the people who suffer it.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversitySouthern New Hampshire University (SNHU)
Course codeJUS-215 (subject: Justice Studies)
Credits3
LevelUndergraduate
OfferingListed in the catalog as a campus course, offered every other spring term
Typical workPapers, discussions, case analyses (check your syllabus)

What JUS-215 Covers

Topic (from SNHU's description)What it means in practice
Impact of crimePhysical, psychological and economic effects on victims, families and society
Specific victim populationsFor example survivors of homicide, sexual assault and family violence
Secondary victimizationFurther harm caused by the criminal justice system itself
Victim assistance programsServices that support victims through and after the process
Justice system responseHow the American system has responded to victims' needs
Victim participationTestimony at sentencing and at parole and probation hearings, notification, advisory and protection services, and Megan's law
Future trendsWhere victim services and rights may be heading

Key Concepts Explained

Primary and Secondary Victimization

Primary victimization is the harm caused by the crime. Secondary victimization is harm from how victims are treated afterwards, for example by insensitive questioning, delays or lack of information. The catalog singles out the second idea, so expect it in assignments.

Illustration (invented scenario): A burglary victim is left without updates about the case for months and learns of a plea deal from a news report. The burglary is the primary harm. The lack of communication adds a second harm from the process. A strong analysis names both and suggests a practical change, such as notification procedures.

Participation and Notification

Many jurisdictions give victims a voice at certain stages and a right to be informed. The course reviews how this works at sentencing, parole and probation hearings. Describe both what the right is and what practical obstacles limit it.

Different Victim Groups

Different populations face different needs. Homicide survivors, sexual assault victims and those experiencing family violence may need distinct services and safeguards. Avoid treating victims as a single group.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Research paper on a victim populationDepth and use of sourcesDefine the group, describe impacts and evaluate services with credible sources
Analysis of victims' rightsUnderstanding of participationExplain the right, the stage where it applies and its limits
Discussion postsApplying conceptsUse a concrete example and respond respectfully to peers
Program evaluationAssessing victim assistanceSet criteria, compare program features and reach a reasoned view

Organizing a Victimology Paper

Because the catalog covers impact, services and participation, a paper can be built around those three questions.

SectionQuestionEvidence to use
ImpactWhat are the physical, psychological and economic effects?Research and official data on the chosen group
System responseHow does the justice system treat these victims?Statutes, policies and studies
Secondary harmWhere does the process itself cause further harm?Case studies and research on victim experience
Services and participationWhich programs and rights exist, and do they work?Program evaluations and legal provisions
FutureWhat should change?Reasoned recommendations tied to the findings

Keep the tone factual and respectful throughout. Where statistics are used, give the source and year, and avoid claims that go beyond what the evidence shows.

Worked Example: Linking Impact to Policy

Invented outline: A paper on survivors of family violence notes the psychological impact, then the economic impact of losing housing or work. It then asks which services address each impact and where gaps remain, such as delays in protective orders.

The strength of this outline is that each recommendation traces back to a documented harm. It also reflects the catalog's three types of impact, rather than treating harm as only physical.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for JUS-215

How We Help with JUS-215

Send the prompt, readings and rubric. A writer with criminal justice knowledge can prepare a custom paper, explain a concept, or review your draft for structure and sourcing. For wider support, see our criminal justice assignment help guide.

GradeEssays is independent of Southern New Hampshire University. Our work is a study and reference aid; use it to learn the method, then complete and submit your own work under SNHU's academic integrity policy. Orders are written from scratch, include free revisions within the scope of your original request, and are refunded in full if late.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many credits is JUS-215?

Three, according to SNHU's catalog.

How often is it offered?

The catalog says the course is offered every other spring term, and lists it as a campus offering. Check SNHU for current availability.

What is secondary victimization?

Harm caused to a victim by the response of the criminal justice system, rather than by the crime itself.

Does the course cover specific victim groups?

Yes. SNHU's description names survivors of homicide, sexual assault and family violence.

Does it cover victim participation?

Yes: testimony at sentencing and at parole and probation hearings, victim notification and advisory and protection services.

Can you help me find sources?

Yes. We can suggest the kinds of sources to use and check your citations.