Southern New Hampshire University

HIS-314: European Conquest of the New World

A study guide to SNHU's HIS-314, on the impact of the discovery of the Americas and colonization and migration in North America, 1500 to 1800.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

HIS-314 is Southern New Hampshire University's upper-level course on the European encounter with the Americas, 1500 to 1800.

The catalog says it explores the social and intellectual impact of the discovery of the American continents on the European mind and the consequences of colonization and migration in North America.

Emphasis is on British colonies and their competition with French and Spanish cultures, and on relations with Native Americans and African Americans. Three focus areas are named: cultural exchange, economic exchange, and hostility and conquest.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversitySouthern New Hampshire University (SNHU)
Course codeHIS-314
LevelUndergraduate (300-level)
Credits3
Period1500 to 1800
AvailabilityThe catalog notes it is not available every semester
Typical workEssays, source analyses and discussions

What HIS-314 Covers

Focus areaWhat it involves
Cultural exchangeLanguages, religion, ideas, foods, and mutual influence
Economic exchangeTrade, land, labor and the movement of goods
Hostility and conquestWar, disease, dispossession and resistance
European responsesHow discovery changed European ideas and thought
Competing powersBritish, French and Spanish approaches to colonization

Key Concepts Explained

The Three Focus Areas

The catalog gives you a ready-made framework. For any event or source, ask which of the three it shows, and whether it shows more than one at once. A trading post, for example, involves economic exchange, cultural exchange and the threat of conquest at the same time.

Worked example: "Compare French and British relations with Native peoples." Organize by the three areas. Economic: the fur trade versus land-based settlement. Cultural: alliances, missions and intermarriage versus separate communities. Hostility: patterns of war and treaties. Support each with a named source, and state which area best explains the difference.

Native Agency

Native nations were political actors with their own strategies. Avoid language that treats them only as victims or obstacles.

The European Mind

The catalog refers to intellectual impact. Consider how reports of new peoples and lands changed European ideas about nature, religion and society.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
EssayArgument using the three focus areasPick one area as your lens or weigh them
Primary source analysisReading colonial documents criticallyAsk who wrote it and what the author wanted
DiscussionInterpretation and debateUse evidence from at least one colonial power

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Plan

StepWhat to do
1. MapMark British, French and Spanish areas of influence
2. TimelineNote key dates for each power between 1500 and 1800
3. GridList examples of cultural, economic and hostile contact
4. VoicesAdd at least one Native and one African perspective
5. PracticeWrite a short comparison answer

What a Strong Essay Looks Like

This course rewards balance and precision. The table shows how weaker and stronger essays tend to differ.

Weaker responseStronger response
Tells a European storyIncludes Native and African perspectives and agency
Treats all colonies alikeDistinguishes British, French and Spanish approaches
Says contact "changed everything"Identifies what changed, for whom and how
Uses one kind of sourceCombines colonial documents with modern scholarship

A Second Illustration

Invented prompt: "Did cultural exchange or conflict dominate relations in one region?" A strong essay defines both terms, gives examples of each from the chosen region, weighs them, and concludes that the two often occurred together, while saying which better explains the long-term outcome and why.

Before You Submit

Because the catalog sets out three focus areas, check that your essay uses them deliberately.

Noting the limits of colonial documents in a sentence shows source awareness and strengthens your argument.

Where HIS-314 Fits in the Program

HIS-314 is a 300-level course required for social studies education majors with a history concentration, and the catalog notes it is not available every semester. It deepens the colonial period introduced in HIS-113.

If you plan to take it, check the schedule in advance so it does not delay your progression. If you are already enrolled, use the first weeks to build the three-area framework into your notes.

Reading primary documents alongside modern scholarship, and comparing the two, is the most effective habit in this course.

Study Tips for HIS-314

How We Help with HIS-314

Send the prompt, readings, rubric and any draft. We can explain historical context, help build a thesis, prepare a custom essay for study, or review your draft for argument, evidence and citations.

Work you submit must be your own under SNHU's academic integrity policy. GradeEssays is independent and not affiliated with Southern New Hampshire University.

Make Sense of HIS-314

Share the assignment, readings and feedback. We prepare a custom essay you can study and compare with your own.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What period does HIS-314 cover?

The catalog describes colonization and migration in North America from 1500 to 1800.

What are the three focus areas?

Cultural exchange, economic exchange and hostility and conquest.

How many credits is it?

SNHU's catalog lists 3.

Which powers are emphasized?

British colonies and competing European cultures, especially French and Spanish.

Who is it required for?

The catalog says social studies education majors with a concentration in history.

Can you help me write a comparison essay?

Yes. We can help you organize the argument and review your draft.