University of Maryland Global Campus

GERO 311: Gender and Aging

A study guide to UMGC's GERO 311, which analyzes how gender shapes the aging process, health and well-being after midlife.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

GERO 311 is a three-credit UMGC course analyzing issues related to gender and the aging process. It fulfills the general education requirement in behavioral and social sciences.

The catalog says the goal is to evaluate and challenge negative, socially constructed assumptions associated with gender and aging, and to examine gender-relevant issues in health and well-being after midlife. Students may receive credit for only one of GERO 311 or GERO 497E.

The challenge is analytical. You must separate biological claims from social ones, and back every statement about "men" or "women" with evidence rather than stereotype.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeGERO 311
Credits3
General educationBehavioral and social sciences
Credit noteCredit for only one of GERO 311 or GERO 497E
Subject areaGerontology, gender studies

What GERO 311 Covers

Catalog topicWhat to examine
Life transitionsRetirement, widowhood, caregiving and changes in roles
Socioeconomic statusIncome, savings and work histories that differ by gender
CultureHow expectations of men and women vary across groups
Family and social relationshipsSupport networks, partnership and caregiving roles
AgeismHow age stereotypes combine with gender stereotypes
Sexuality and healthHealth topics that carry gender-related differences
Public policy and servicesHow laws and programs affect gender and aging

Key Concepts Explained

Socially Constructed Assumptions

The catalog emphasizes challenging assumptions that are socially constructed, meaning they come from culture and habit, not from biology alone. Identify the assumption, then test it against evidence.

Example: Assumption: "Older women are less interested in work." Test: look at employment data and research on why workers leave jobs, such as caregiving duties or workplace attitudes. The evidence may show structural reasons, not lack of interest.

Intersectionality

Gender combines with race, class, culture and health. Describing "older women" as a single group hides differences. Use specific groups and sources whenever you can.

Life Course Effects

Work and caregiving patterns earlier in life shape income and health later. Linking past roles to present circumstances makes an analysis stronger.

Structuring a Gender and Aging Essay

PartTask
ClaimState your thesis about one gender-related issue
AssumptionName the stereotype or belief you examine
EvidencePresent research, data and cases
ComplicationShow differences within groups
ImplicationsLink to policy, services or practice

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

The catalog does not list assessments; confirm in your syllabus. Courses like this commonly include the work below.

Task typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Analytical essayChallenging assumptionsUse the structure above and scholarly sources
Media analysisSpotting stereotypesDescribe the image or text, then analyze its message
Discussion postsReflection and engagementConnect readings to examples and respond respectfully
Policy reflectionApplying policy knowledgeName a program and explain its gender-related effects

Using Data Without Stereotyping

Statements about gender and aging are easy to overstate. The way to avoid this is to tie each claim to a specific group, measure and source. The table shows how to turn a loose statement into a supported one.

Loose statementSupported version
Older women are poorer than menState the group, year, measure and source, and explain the work and caregiving history behind the difference
Men do not seek helpCite research on help-seeking among a defined group of older men and discuss barriers
Older people are not interested in relationshipsUse studies on intimacy and partnership and note variation

Whenever you mention a gap, add the likely cause: interrupted careers, caregiving duties, pay differences, longer life expectancy or access to care. That turns a descriptive point into analysis.

Example: "Among adults over 65 in this dataset, women's median retirement income is lower. Researchers link this to shorter work histories and lower earnings, which reduce benefits, so the gap reflects structure, not preference."

Where Students Get Stuck

Reading the Rubric for a Gender and Aging Paper

Rubrics for analytical social science papers tend to reward the same few things. Check your own rubric, then use the table to plan where your effort goes.

Typical criterionHow to meet it
Clear argumentState your thesis in the opening and return to it in each section
Use of evidenceCite scholarly sources for every claim about a group
Critical thinkingName an assumption, test it, and show complexity
OrganizationOne idea per paragraph with a topic sentence
Citation and styleFollow the style your instructor requires, consistently

Write your thesis first, then check each paragraph against it. Paragraphs that do not help prove the thesis are the first to cut when you are over the word limit.

Study Tips for GERO 311

How We Help with GERO 311

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is GERO 311 a general education course?

Yes, UMGC lists it for behavioral and social sciences.

What is the goal of the course?

To evaluate and challenge negative, socially constructed assumptions about gender and aging and examine gender-relevant issues after midlife.

Can I get credit for GERO 311 and GERO 497E?

No, UMGC allows credit for only one.

Does it cover public policy?

Yes, the impact of policy and services is addressed.

Does the course cover health?

Yes, health and well-being after midlife, including sexuality and health.

Can you help with my essay?

Yes, with feedback and models.