Western Governors University

D839: Teaching Writing in Secondary Schools

A study guide to WGU's D839, where English teacher candidates plan writing instruction, genres and assessments for adolescents.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

D839 focuses on teaching adolescents to write. WGU's guidebook calls it the second of three English discipline methods courses, covering writing across real-world contexts and genres, the writing process, and assessment of writing skills.

It asks you to show instructional skill, not only writing skill. The guidebook says the course is assessed via one integrated performance assessment task for the undergraduate version, with one extra task for the graduate version.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityWestern Governors University (WGU)
Course codeD839
ProgramMAT English Education (Secondary)
Size2 competency units
Assessment (per guidebook)One integrated performance assessment task, plus one more for the graduate version
ThemesScience of learning, science of reading, technology and media

What D839 Covers

Competency (summarized)In practice
Design learning for real-world writing contexts and genresPurposeful writing tasks for varied audiences
Design research-based assessmentsMonitoring writing skills and progress towards outcomes
Implement instruction on the writing processPlanning, drafting, revising, editing and publishing
Implement assessment strategiesAnalyzing the progression of students' writing

Key Concepts Explained

The Writing Process as Instruction

Teach each stage explicitly: modeling, guided practice and independent work. Show what you do in conferences and how feedback leads to revision.

Example: In a persuasive unit, you model a thesis and evidence chain on screen, students write drafts in class, and peers use a three-question checklist to give feedback. You then conference with two students per day using a rubric trait, such as use of evidence, as the focus.

Genre and Purpose

Different genres serve different purposes: argument, explanatory, narrative and workplace writing. A plan should name the genre, audience and reason for writing.

Assessing Progression

Use a rubric tied to the standard, collect samples over time and compare them. Describe what you will do when growth stalls.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

The guidebook confirms an integrated performance assessment and does not give task names. The rows below show the kinds of work involved.

Work typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Writing unit designGenre and context planningName audience, purpose, genre and scaffolds
Assessment designResearch-based monitoringRubric traits, feedback cycles, progression evidence
Instruction demonstrationTeaching the processShow modeling, practice and feedback
Analysis of student writingUsing assessment dataIdentify strengths, gaps and next teaching steps

A Competency-by-Competency Study Approach

  1. Contexts and genres. Pick two genres and write a purpose and audience for each.
  2. Process. Map the stages onto a two-week calendar with teacher and student actions.
  3. Assessment design. Draft a four-trait rubric and a feedback routine.
  4. Using results. Use two sample paragraphs to practice describing progress and next steps.

Designing a Writing Rubric Students Can Use

A rubric is both an assessment tool and a teaching tool. Describe each level in words a student can act on.

TraitDevelopingProficient
ClaimTopic stated but no positionClear, arguable claim
EvidenceFacts without sourcesRelevant evidence with explanation
OrganizationIdeas in random orderLogical order with transitions
ConventionsErrors block meaningErrors rarely distract

Show how you will use it before grading: in a mini-lesson with sample paragraphs, in peer feedback and in conferences.

What Strong Writing Instruction Shows

Worked Example: A Feedback Cycle

Students draft an argument paragraph. In a five-minute mini-lesson you model strengthening a claim. Students revise, then exchange drafts and give feedback on one trait only, evidence, using a checklist.

You collect two sample paragraphs, compare them to the rubric and note a common gap: evidence without explanation. The next day's lesson teaches a sentence frame for explaining evidence. The plan then shows how a later sample demonstrates growth, which is the progression of writing skills the competency describes.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for D839

How We Help with D839

Send the task, rubric and your draft. A tutor can explain the writing instruction approaches, give feedback on your unit design and rubrics, or prepare a model for study. For wider help, see our education assignment help guide.

GradeEssays is independent and not affiliated with Western Governors University. Use our help as a study aid, then complete your own work under WGU's academic integrity policy. We do not take assessments or access portals, and we cannot promise a competency decision. Free revisions; full refund if late.

Make Your D839 Writing Plan Clearer

Share the task and your draft. We show how to link genre, process and assessment evidence.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is D839?

A methods course on teaching writing to adolescents, covering genres, the writing process and assessment, per WGU's guidebook.

How many competency units is D839?

2 in the MAT English Education guidebook.

How is D839 assessed?

The guidebook says one integrated performance assessment task for the undergraduate version, with one additional task for the graduate version. Check your course page.

Where does it sit in the sequence?

The guidebook calls it the second of three English discipline methods courses.

What should a rubric include?

Traits tied to standards, level descriptions and a clear link to feedback.

Can you write my D839 assessment?

No. We provide tutoring, models and feedback. You submit your own work.