University of Maryland Global Campus

BIOL 160: Human Biology

A study guide to UMGC's human biology course, open to students without a science background.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

BIOL 160 Human Biology is a 3-credit course at the University of Maryland Global Campus, and UMGC notes that no science background is required.

It is described as a general introduction to human structure, functions, genetics, evolution and ecology, with the aim of using scientific reasoning to make informed decisions about topics related to human biology.

The human organism is examined from the cellular level and genetics, through organ systems, to interaction with the outside world, and discussion also covers pertinent health topics.

UMGC notes that students may receive credit for only one of BIOL 160 or GNSC 160, and the companion lab is BIOL 161. BIOL 160 is also one of the courses that meets the prerequisite for BIOL 164.

Students find it accessible but sometimes underestimate the reasoning it asks for: assignments typically require applying biology to a real health decision, not just describing body systems.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeBIOL 160
Credits3
BackgroundScience background not required
Related labBIOL 161 Laboratory in Human Biology
Typical workDiscussions, applied health papers, quizzes and exams

What BIOL 160 Covers

TopicIn plain language
Cells and geneticsThe building blocks of the body and how traits are inherited
Organ systemsHow systems such as the cardiovascular, digestive and immune systems work
Human evolutionHow humans came to be as they are
EcologyHow humans interact with and affect the environment
Health topicsDisease, nutrition, lifestyle and medical decisions
Scientific reasoningWeighing evidence to make informed choices

Key Concepts Explained

Homeostasis

The body keeps internal conditions stable through feedback loops. In negative feedback, a change triggers a response that reverses it, as when sweating cools the body after it overheats.

Example: After a meal, blood glucose rises. The pancreas releases insulin, which helps cells take up glucose and the liver store it, so blood glucose falls back towards normal. In type 2 diabetes, cells respond poorly to insulin, so this loop works less well. A BIOL 160 health paper might use this mechanism to explain why diet and exercise matter in managing the condition.

Levels of Organization

Cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form systems and systems form the organism. UMGC's description follows this path from the cellular level to interaction with the outside world.

Evaluating Health Claims

Informed decisions rely on good evidence. Ask whether a claim comes from controlled studies, how large they were and whether experts agree, before accepting it.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Follow your syllabus and rubric for exact tasks. Given UMGC's stated aim, expect work such as:

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Applied health paperScientific reasoning about a decisionExplain the biology, weigh evidence, then justify a decision
Discussion postsUnderstanding and engagementAnswer directly with a credible source and reply to peers
System explanationsStructure and functionDescribe how structure supports function, with an example
Quizzes and examsCore conceptsStudy systems through examples of health and disease

Body Systems at a Glance

BIOL 160 moves from cells to organ systems, and it helps to see the main systems side by side. The nervous and endocrine systems coordinate the body; the cardiovascular and respiratory systems deliver oxygen and remove carbon dioxide; the digestive system supplies nutrients; the urinary system balances water and removes waste; the immune system defends against disease; the muscular and skeletal systems provide support and movement; and the reproductive system produces offspring.

Health topics usually involve more than one system. Smoking, for example, damages the respiratory system directly but also raises the risk of cardiovascular disease. Showing these connections makes applied assignments more convincing.

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for BIOL 160

How We Help with BIOL 160

Send the prompt, rubric, readings and feedback. A biology tutor can explain concepts, help you find credible health sources, review your draft or prepare a custom answer to learn from. Our research paper guide covers sourcing and structure.

GradeEssays is independent of the University of Maryland Global Campus. Our help is tutoring and reference material; you complete and submit your own work under UMGC's academic integrity policy, and we never take quizzes or exams for students. Orders are written from scratch and refunded in full if late.

Get Clear on Your BIOL 160 Work

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a science background for BIOL 160?

No. UMGC states that a science background is not required.

How many credits is BIOL 160?

UMGC lists BIOL 160 at 3 credits.

Is there a lab for BIOL 160?

The lab is a separate 1-credit course, BIOL 161, which requires BIOL 160 as a prerequisite or corequisite.

Can I take both BIOL 160 and GNSC 160?

No. UMGC states that students may receive credit for only one of them.

Does BIOL 160 lead to anatomy and physiology?

Yes. BIOL 160 is one of the courses that meets the prerequisite for BIOL 164 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology.

Can you help me choose a health topic?

Yes. We can suggest focused topics with good evidence available and explain how to build your reasoning.