University of Maryland Global Campus

BEHS 250: Social Justice Movements

A study guide to UMGC's BEHS 250, an interdisciplinary introduction to how social justice movements form, grow and change society.

Updated October 2026 · 5 min read

BEHS 250 at the University of Maryland Global Campus is an introductory study of movements for social justice from an interdisciplinary perspective.

UMGC states that the course uses social science theories to examine how these movements originate, develop and influence society.

Topics include why individuals and groups participate in social movements, digital activism and the role of social media, the cultural, societal and governmental impacts of movements, and justice issues such as climate, race and gender.

The most common pitfall is narration. Telling the story of a movement is the starting point, not the goal. Assignments typically ask you to explain why it emerged when it did, why people joined, how it organized and what it changed, using concepts from social movement theory. Students who bring theory to bear on a specific movement do well.

Course at a Glance

ItemDetails
UniversityUniversity of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Course codeBEHS 250
Credits3
LevelIntroductory
ApproachInterdisciplinary, using social science theories
Typical workDiscussions, movement analyses, reflections and a research paper

What BEHS 250 Covers

Catalog topicQuestions to explore
Origins and development of movementsWhat conditions give rise to a movement and shape its growth?
Why people participateWhat motivates individuals and groups to join or stay out?
Digital activism and social mediaHow do online tools change organizing, reach and risk?
Impacts of movementsWhat cultural, social and governmental changes follow?
Climate, race and gender justiceHow do contemporary movements frame and pursue justice?

Key Theories Explained

Resource Mobilization

This approach argues that grievances alone do not create movements; groups also need resources such as money, members, leaders, networks and organizations. It explains why some discontent turns into sustained action and some does not.

Political Opportunity

Movements are more likely to grow and succeed when political conditions open up: divided elites, sympathetic allies, changing laws or weakened opponents. Timing matters as much as commitment.

Framing

Framing is how a movement defines a problem, assigns responsibility and proposes solutions in ways that resonate with potential supporters. A strong frame connects a cause to widely shared values.

Example: Applying all three to the US civil rights movement: churches, colleges and organizations such as the NAACP supplied resources; federal court decisions and Cold War concerns about America's image created political opportunities; and leaders framed the cause in terms of constitutional rights and shared religious values. That explains the movement's growth rather than simply describing it.

Digital Activism

Social media has changed how movements recruit, share information and mobilize quickly. Hashtag campaigns can spread awareness worldwide in days and help scattered supporters find each other. Researchers also point to limits: online participation can be shallow, platforms control visibility, misinformation spreads easily, and activists can face surveillance.

Movements that combine online reach with offline organization, such as local groups, sustained leadership and concrete demands, often have more lasting effects. A balanced BEHS 250 paper discusses both the strengths and the weaknesses of digital activism rather than assuming social media guarantees change.

Digital activism also raises questions the course's catalog topics invite you to explore: why some people share a post but never attend a meeting, how governments respond to online campaigns, and whether online visibility translates into cultural or policy change.

Picking one campaign and tracing its path from hashtag to concrete outcomes, or to the lack of them, makes an excellent focused paper.

Typical Assignments and How to Approach Them

Assignment typeWhat it testsHow to approach it
Discussion postsApplying theory to examplesName a theory and apply it to a specific movement
Movement analysisExplaining origins and developmentUse two theories to explain why and how the movement grew
Impact assessmentEvaluating outcomesSeparate cultural, social and governmental effects with evidence
Research paperResearch and argumentChoose one movement and one question, using scholarly sources

Where Students Get Stuck

Study Tips for BEHS 250

How We Help with BEHS 250

Send the prompt, rubric, readings and the movement you are studying. A social science writer can prepare a custom analysis, explain the theories, or edit your draft for argument and evidence. For broader support, see our sociology assignment help guide.

GradeEssays is independent of the University of Maryland Global Campus. Our work is a study and reference aid to use under UMGC's academic integrity policy. Every order is written from scratch, includes free revisions within the scope of your original request, and is refunded in full if it is late.

Explain Your Movement with Theory

Share your assignment and sources. A writer prepares a model movement analysis or reviews your draft.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is BEHS 250 about?

An interdisciplinary introduction to social justice movements, using social science theories to examine how they originate, develop and influence society.

What topics does BEHS 250 cover?

UMGC lists participation, digital activism and social media, the cultural, societal and governmental impacts of movements, and climate, race and gender justice.

Which theories should I use?

Common choices include resource mobilization, political opportunity and framing. Use those your course materials introduce.

Can I write about a current movement?

Usually yes, if the prompt allows it and enough reliable sources exist.

How do I avoid just telling the story of a movement?

Pose a "why" or "how" question and use theory to answer it, with the history as evidence.

Can you review my BEHS 250 paper?

Yes. We check your use of theory, evidence and balance, and explain each suggested change.