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Southern New Hampshire University

ATH320: Who Owns Culture? Ethics in Anthropology

A complete guide to SNHU's ATH-320 Who Owns Culture? Ethics in Anthropology, examining an anthropological understanding of different models of ethical decision-making in applied and theory-based contexts.

UndergraduateSNHUAnthropology EthicsAPA 7th Edition

ATH-320 examines an anthropological understanding and knowledge of different models of ethical decision-making in applied and theory-based contexts. Students learn to identify the concepts of morality and ethical reasoning using the three main traditions of Western philosophy, exploring ethical decision-making in the context of current issues and taking into account the four fields of anthropology.

The question of who owns culture

The course's title question — who owns culture? — frames real ethical dilemmas anthropology faces: who has the right to study, represent, display, or benefit from cultural knowledge and artifacts, and under what conditions.

Ethical traditions applied across anthropology's four fields

ATH-320 applies the three main traditions of Western ethical philosophy to anthropological practice, examining how ethical reasoning plays out differently across physical, cultural, linguistic, and archaeological anthropology.

Key topics in ATH320

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Worked example: ownership as an ethical question

  • Simple view: Cultural artifacts and knowledge belong to whoever discovers, studies, or displays them
  • Anthropological ethical view: The originating community's rights, consent, and benefit must be genuinely considered, not assumed away
  • Lesson: ATH-320 teaches that 'who owns culture' is a genuinely contested ethical question anthropologists must actively reason through, not a settled matter

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Frequently asked questions

Why does ATH-320 frame its central question as 'who owns culture?' rather than simply teaching general research ethics?

Anthropology specifically and repeatedly confronts questions of ownership and representation — who has the right to study, publish about, display, or profit from another community's cultural knowledge, artifacts, or practices — in a way that's more specific and contested than generic research ethics, given the discipline's history of studying communities that didn't always have power or voice in how they were represented. ATH-320 uses this framing because it captures the ethical tension unique to anthropological practice, not just research ethics broadly.

Why does ATH-320 require applying all three main traditions of Western ethical philosophy rather than picking a single ethical framework?

Different ethical traditions (such as consequentialist, deontological, and virtue-based reasoning) can lead to different conclusions about the same anthropological ethical dilemma, and understanding all three equips a student to reason through ethical questions more robustly and to recognize when reasonable people disagree because they're applying different, internally valid ethical frameworks. ATH-320 covers multiple traditions because real anthropological ethical dilemmas are rarely resolved by a single framework alone.