Straight-line or straight-line depreciation is a fixed asset over its expected life. To use straight-line taxpayers must know the cost of the asset being depreciated, it expected useful life or salvage value; price asset is expected to sell for at the end of its useful life.
If I had to give an example assume a company 1A buys a machine to produce for $50,000, the expected useful life is five years, however the salvage value is $5,000. This would mean the depreciation expense of the production machine would be $9,000, or$50,000-$5000 dividend by 5 per year.
Declining applies higher depreciation rate in the earlier years of the useful life of an asset. Taxpayers know the cost of the asset and it expects the useful life, the salvage value as well as the depreciation rate.
As an example, if company 1B buys a fixed asset an it has a useful life of three years; the fixed cost of the asset would be $5,000; depreciation rate would be $50, and the salvage value would amount to $1,000.
Useful life of an asset is an accounting estimate of the number of years it is likely to remain in service for the purpose of the cost-effective revenue generation. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employs useful life estimates to determine the amount of time during which an asset can be depreciated.
Salvage value is the book value of an asset after all depreciation has been fully expensed. It is based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life an asset estimated salvage is an important component in the calculation of a depreciation schedule.
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