As a second-year financial analyst for A.J. Straub Investments, you are performing an initial analysis on Fizer Pharmaceuticals. A difficulty you’ve encountered in making comparisons with its chief rival is that Fizer uses U.S. and the competing company uses International Financial Reporting Standards. Some areas of concern are the following:
1. Fizer has been designated as a potentially responsible party by the United States Environmental Protection Agency with respect to certain waste sites. These claims are in various stages of administrative or judicial proceedings and include demands for recovery of past governmental costs and for future investigations or
remedial actions. Fizer accrues costs associated with environmental matters when they become probable and reasonably estimable. Counsel has advised that the likelihood of payments of about $70 million is slightly more than 50%. Accordingly, payment is judged reasonably possible and the contingency was disclosed in a note.
2. Fizer had $10 million of bonds issued in 1992 that mature in February 2022. On December 31, 2021, the company’s fiscal year-end, management intended to refinance the bonds on a long-term basis. On February 7, 2022, Fizer issued $10 million of 20-year bonds, applying the proceeds to repay the bond issue that matured that month. The bonds were reported in Fizer’s as long-term debt.
3. Fizer reported in its 2021 a long-term contingency at its face amount rather than its present value even though the difference was considered material. The reason the cash flows were not discounted is that their timing is uncertain.
Required:
If Fizer used IFRS as does its competitor, how would the items described be reported differently?
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