a. Suppose there are three states of nature and three risky securities with payoffs A = (1, 0, 0),
B = (0, 1, 0), and C = (0, 0, 1). Explain whether this is a complete market and why.
b. An investor holds an efficient portfolio with mean return of 12% and standard deviation of 15%. Assume that the risk-free rate is 8%, that the mean return on the market portfolio is 11.2%, and that the CAPM holds. Answer the following questions:
i. What is the beta of this portfolio (show all the details of your calculations and display the results with four decimal places)?
ii. Suppose that the investor’s total wealth is £100, invested entirely in market shares. Considering your answer in (a) above, is this investor borrowing or lending and how much?
c. Suppose that FaceLook and and Macrosoft wish to borrow $100 million for a period of ten years and that they have been offered the rates per annum shown below. FaceLook requires a floating-rate interest and Macrosoft wants a fixed-rate investment. Assume that a bank, acting as intermediary, requires 0.3% p.a.
Fixed Rate |
Floating Rate |
|
FaceLook |
3.0% p.a. |
LIBOR |
Macrosoft |
3.8% p.a. |
LIBOR |
Explain in detail how both companies can benefit from a swap.
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