A retrospective cohort study is conducted of mortality from all causes of death among persons occupationally exposed to asbestos from 1970 to 2000. The standard population is the population of New York State, exclusive of New York City, for the same time period. To control for age and time period, indirect standardization is used. The person- years, observed deaths, and population rates are shown below for each stratum. Person Years Time Period Age 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 20-29 1000 500 200 30-39 1000 1500 1000 40-49 1000 1700 1500 50-59 500 1000 1500 60+ 500 600 700 Observed Deaths Time Period Age 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 20-29 2 1 0 30-39 3 4 2 40-49 3 5 5 50-59 2 5 6 60+ 5 4 5 Standard Population Rates (per 1000 population/year) Time Period Age 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 20-29 1.8 1.8 1.6 30-39 2.2 2.2 1.9