There have been a number of cases involving health care

There have been a number of cases involving health care practitioners refusing to provide services based on their religious beliefs. To answer the following questions, two freedoms must be examined. For the patient, the argument will often be presented as a matter of self-determination, the right to personal autonomy, or relief from suffering. For the practitioner, the argument will often focus on the right to act on his or her personal conscience. Can our society force an individual or religious institution to violate their personal consciences?

1. Can a physician be sued for violating state anti discrimination laws because of his or her refusal to artificially inseminate a patient involved in a lesbian relationship?

2. Can a nurse working in a pediatric ward refuse to be vaccinated for common childhood diseases?

3. How would you handle a work situation where you were asked to perform a service that went against your personal conscience?